Fragment与viewpager的简单Demo

演示

项目结构

layout

1. activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >


<androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
    android:id="@+id/main_viewpager"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_weight="10"/>

</LinearLayout>

2. frgmentone.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#ff0"
        android:text="fragment1"/>
</LinearLayout>

3. frgmenttwo.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#f00"
        android:text="fragment2"/>
</LinearLayout>

java

1. FragmentOne

public class FragmentOne  extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    //加载对应的布局
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmentone,container,false);
    }
}

2. FragmentTwo

public class FragmentTwo extends Fragment {
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmenttwo,container,false);
    }
}

3. MyFragmentAdapter

public class MyFragmentAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

    List<Fragment> list;
    //api有点老，但是能用。used：2020.4.15
    public MyFragmentAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> list) {
        super(fm);
        this.list=list;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }
}

4. MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private Fragment fragment1;
    private Fragment fragment2;
    private List<Fragment> fragmentList;
    MyFragmentAdapter fragmentPagerAdapter;



    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//加载要放的盒子，就是fragment要放在哪里
        viewPager=findViewById(R.id.main_viewpager);
        fragment1=new FragmentOne();
        fragment2=new FragmentTwo();
        //取得fragment的实列，配置适配器。
        fragmentList=new ArrayList<>();
        fragmentList.add(fragment1);
        fragmentList.add(fragment2);
        fragmentPagerAdapter=new MyFragmentAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(),fragmentList);

		//用viewpager2就不行，版本不一样会导致错误
   		viewPager.setAdapter(fragmentPagerAdapter); 
  		viewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
    }
}

结束语

这是一个最简单的dome，之后的功能还会完善的。