数据分析1_数据分析过q七886七-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44321367/article/details/108113554

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

df = pd.read_csv(r'C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\train.csv')
df.head(3)

	PassengerId	Survived	Pclass	Name	Sex	Age	SibSp	Ticket	Fare	Cabin	Embarked
0	1	0	3	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris	male	22.0	1	A/5 21171	7.2500	NaN	S
1	2	1	1	Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...	female	38.0	1	PC 17599	71.2833	C85	C
2	3	1	3	Heikkinen, Miss. Laina	female	26.0	0	STON/O2. 3101282	7.9250	NaN	S

chunker = pd.read_csv(r'C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\train.csv', chunksize=1000)

df = pd.read_csv(r'C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\train.csv',names=['乘客ID','是否幸存','仓位等级','姓名','性别','年龄','兄弟姐妹个数','父母子女个数','船票信息','票价','客舱','登船港口'],index_col='乘客ID',header=0)
df.head()

	是否幸存	仓位等级	姓名	性别	年龄	兄弟姐妹个数	父母子女个数	船票信息	票价	客舱	登船港口
乘客ID
1	0	3	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris	male	22.0	1	0	A/5 21171	7.2500	NaN	S
2	1	1	Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...	female	38.0	1	0	PC 17599	71.2833	C85	C
3	1	3	Heikkinen, Miss. Laina	female	26.0	0	0	STON/O2. 3101282	7.9250	NaN	S
4	1	1	Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)	female	35.0	1	0	113803	53.1000	C123	S
5	0	3	Allen, Mr. William Henry	male	35.0	0	0	373450	8.0500	NaN	S

df.info()

<class 'pandas.core.frame.DataFrame'>
Int64Index: 891 entries, 1 to 891
Data columns (total 11 columns):
 #   Column  Non-Null Count  Dtype  
---  ------  --------------  -----  
 0   是否幸存    891 non-null    int64  
 1   仓位等级    891 non-null    int64  
 2   姓名      891 non-null    object 
 3   性别      891 non-null    object 
 4   年龄      714 non-null    float64
 5   兄弟姐妹个数  891 non-null    int64  
 6   父母子女个数  891 non-null    int64  
 7   船票信息    891 non-null    object 
 8   票价      891 non-null    float64
 9   客舱      204 non-null    object 
 10  登船港口    889 non-null    object 
dtypes: float64(2), int64(4), object(5)
memory usage: 83.5+ KB

df.head(10)

	是否幸存	仓位等级	姓名	性别	年龄	兄弟姐妹个数	父母子女个数	船票信息	票价	客舱	登船港口
乘客ID
1	0	3	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris	male	22.0	1	0	A/5 21171	7.2500	NaN	S
2	1	1	Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...	female	38.0	1	0	PC 17599	71.2833	C85	C
3	1	3	Heikkinen, Miss. Laina	female	26.0	0	0	STON/O2. 3101282	7.9250	NaN	S
4	1	1	Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)	female	35.0	1	0	113803	53.1000	C123	S
5	0	3	Allen, Mr. William Henry	male	35.0	0	0	373450	8.0500	NaN	S
6	0	3	Moran, Mr. James	male	NaN	0	0	330877	8.4583	NaN	Q
7	0	1	McCarthy, Mr. Timothy J	male	54.0	0	0	17463	51.8625	E46	S
8	0	3	Palsson, Master. Gosta Leonard	male	2.0	3	1	349909	21.0750	NaN	S
9	1	3	Johnson, Mrs. Oscar W (Elisabeth Vilhelmina Berg)	female	27.0	0	2	347742	11.1333	NaN	S
10	1	2	Nasser, Mrs. Nicholas (Adele Achem)	female	14.0	1	0	237736	30.0708	NaN	C

df.tail(15)

	是否幸存	仓位等级	姓名	性别	年龄	兄弟姐妹个数	父母子女个数	船票信息	票价	客舱	登船港口
乘客ID
877	0	3	Gustafsson, Mr. Alfred Ossian	male	20.0	0	0	7534	9.8458	NaN	S
878	0	3	Petroff, Mr. Nedelio	male	19.0	0	0	349212	7.8958	NaN	S
879	0	3	Laleff, Mr. Kristo	male	NaN	0	0	349217	7.8958	NaN	S
880	1	1	Potter, Mrs. Thomas Jr (Lily Alexenia Wilson)	female	56.0	0	1	11767	83.1583	C50	C
881	1	2	Shelley, Mrs. William (Imanita Parrish Hall)	female	25.0	0	1	230433	26.0000	NaN	S
882	0	3	Markun, Mr. Johann	male	33.0	0	0	349257	7.8958	NaN	S
883	0	3	Dahlberg, Miss. Gerda Ulrika	female	22.0	0	0	7552	10.5167	NaN	S
884	0	2	Banfield, Mr. Frederick James	male	28.0	0	0	C.A./SOTON 34068	10.5000	NaN	S
885	0	3	Sutehall, Mr. Henry Jr	male	25.0	0	0	SOTON/OQ 392076	7.0500	NaN	S
886	0	3	Rice, Mrs. William (Margaret Norton)	female	39.0	0	5	382652	29.1250	NaN	Q
887	0	2	Montvila, Rev. Juozas	male	27.0	0	0	211536	13.0000	NaN	S
888	1	1	Graham, Miss. Margaret Edith	female	19.0	0	0	112053	30.0000	B42	S
889	0	3	Johnston, Miss. Catherine Helen "Carrie"	female	NaN	1	2	W./C. 6607	23.4500	NaN	S
890	1	1	Behr, Mr. Karl Howell	male	26.0	0	0	111369	30.0000	C148	C
891	0	3	Dooley, Mr. Patrick	male	32.0	0	0	370376	7.7500	NaN	Q

df.isnull().head()

	是否幸存	仓位等级	姓名	性别	年龄	兄弟姐妹个数	父母子女个数	船票信息	票价	客舱	登船港口
乘客ID
1	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	True	False
2	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False
3	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	True	False
4	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False
5	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	False	True	False

df.to_csv('train_chinese.csv')

text = pd.read_csv(r'C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\train_chinese.csv')
text.head()

	乘客ID	是否幸存	仓位等级	姓名	性别	年龄	兄弟姐妹个数	船票信息	票价	客舱	登船港口
0	1	0	3	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris	male	22.0	1	A/5 21171	7.2500	NaN	S
1	2	1	1	Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...	female	38.0	1	PC 17599	71.2833	C85	C
2	3	1	3	Heikkinen, Miss. Laina	female	26.0	0	STON/O2. 3101282	7.9250	NaN	S
3	4	1	1	Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)	female	35.0	1	113803	53.1000	C123	S
4	5	0	3	Allen, Mr. William Henry	male	35.0	0	373450	8.0500	NaN	S

frame = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(8).reshape((2, 4)), 
                     index=['2', '1'], 
                     columns=['d', 'a', 'b', 'c'])
frame

	d	a	b	c
2	0	1	2	3
1	4	5	6	7

# 让行索引升序排序
frame.sort_index()

	d	a	b	c
1	4	5	6	7
2	0	1	2	3

# 让列索引升序排序
frame.sort_index(axis=1)

	a	b	c	d
2	1	2	3	0
1	5	6	7	4

# 让列索引降序排序
frame.sort_index(axis=1, ascending=False)

	d	c	b	a
2	0	3	2	1
1	4	7	6	5

# 让任选两列数据同时降序排序
frame.sort_values(by=['a', 'c'])

	d	a	b	c
2	0	1	2	3
1	4	5	6	7

text.sort_values(by=['票价', '年龄'], ascending=False).head(3)

	乘客ID	是否幸存	仓位等级	姓名	性别	年龄	父母子女个数	船票信息	票价	客舱	登船港口
679	680	1	1	Cardeza, Mr. Thomas Drake Martinez	male	36.0	1	PC 17755	512.3292	B51 B53 B55	C
258	259	1	1	Ward, Miss. Anna	female	35.0	0	PC 17755	512.3292	NaN	C
737	738	1	1	Lesurer, Mr. Gustave J	male	35.0	0	PC 17755	512.3292	B101	C

# 具体请看《利用Python进行数据分析》第五章 算术运算与数据对齐 部分

#建立一个例子
frame1_a = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(9.).reshape(3, 3),
                     columns=['a', 'b', 'c'],
                     index=['one', 'two', 'three'])
frame1_b = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(12.).reshape(4, 3),
                     columns=['a', 'e', 'c'],
                     index=['first', 'one', 'two', 'second'])
frame1_a

	a	b	c
one	0.0	1.0	2.0
two	3.0	4.0	5.0
three	6.0	7.0	8.0

frame1_b

	a	e	c
first	0.0	1.0	2.0
one	3.0	4.0	5.0
two	6.0	7.0	8.0
second	9.0	10.0	11.0

frame1_a + frame1_b

	a	b	c	e
first	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN
one	3.0	NaN	7.0	NaN
second	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN
three	NaN	NaN	NaN	NaN
two	9.0	NaN	13.0	NaN

max(text['兄弟姐妹个数'] + text['父母子女个数'])

frame2 = pd.DataFrame([[1.4, np.nan], 
                       [7.1, -4.5],
                       [np.nan, np.nan], 
                       [0.75, -1.3]
                      ], index=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], columns=['one', 'two'])
frame2

	one	two
a	1.40	NaN
b	7.10	-4.5
c	NaN	NaN
d	0.75	-1.3

frame2.describe()

	one	two
count	3.000000	2.000000
mean	3.083333	-2.900000
std	3.493685	2.262742
min	0.750000	-4.500000
25%	1.075000	-3.700000
50%	1.400000	-2.900000
75%	4.250000	-2.100000
max	7.100000	-1.300000

text['票价'].describe()

count    891.000000
mean      32.204208
std       49.693429
min        0.000000
25%        7.910400
50%       14.454200
75%       31.000000
max      512.329200
Name: 票价, dtype: float64

text['父母子女个数'].describe()

count    891.000000
mean       0.381594
std        0.806057
min        0.000000
25%        0.000000
50%        0.000000
75%        0.000000
max        6.000000
Name: 父母子女个数, dtype: float64