多线程的优先级
- Java提供一个线程调度来监控程序中启动后进入就绪状态的所有线程,线程调度器按照优先级决定应该调度那个线程来执行。
- 线程的优先级用数字表示,范围从1~10
Thread.MIN_PRIORITY = 1; 线程获得最小优先级
Thread.MAX_PRIORITY = 10; 线程获得最大优先级
Thread.NORM_PRIORITY = 5; 分配给线程的默认优先级 - 使用以下方式改变或获取优先级
getPriority() 返回此线程优先级
setPriority(int xxx) 设置此线程优先级
注意:优先级低的意味着获得CPU调度的概率低,并不是优先级低的就不会被调用,主要看CPU的调度
package com.impl.threadPriority;
public class TestPriority {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "-->" + Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
PriorityTest priorityTest = new PriorityTest();
Thread thread01 = new Thread(priorityTest,"小明");
Thread thread02 = new Thread(priorityTest,"小兰");
Thread thread03 = new Thread(priorityTest,"小天");
Thread thread04 = new Thread(priorityTest,"小刚");
Thread thread05 = new Thread(priorityTest,"小飞");
thread01.start();
thread02.setPriority(2);
thread02.start();
thread03.setPriority(6);
thread03.start();
thread04.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY);
thread04.start();
thread05.setPriority(3);
thread05.start();
}
}
class PriorityTest implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
//Thread.currentThread()返回对当前正在执行的线程对象的引用
//getName()返回此线程的名字
//getPriority()获取线程优先级
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "-->" +Thread.currentThread().getPriority());
}
}
/*
main-->5
小刚-->10
小天-->6
小明-->5
小飞-->3
小兰-->2
*/
/*
main-->5
小明-->5
小天-->6
小刚-->10
小兰-->2
小飞-->3
*/