JAVA上机作业三

一基础题

14.22
如何将一个节点加人到一个Pane、StackPane、FlowPane、GrldPane、BorderPane、HBox、VBox
中？如何从这些面板中移除一个节点？

Pane
pane=new Pane/StackPane/FlowPane/Grldpane/borderpane/hbox/vbox()

Pane.getchildren().add()

Pane.getchildren().remove()

14.26 FlowPane 和HBox 或者VBox
之间的区别是什么？

Flowpane是从左到右按顺序排列，地方不够就换行

Hbox是分布在单个水平行中

VBox 是分布在单个垂直列中

二编程题

14.9 (创建四个风扇）请写一个程序，将四个风扇按照两行两列置于一个GridPane 中，如图14-45b

所示。

import javafx.application.Application;

import javafx.stage.*;

import javafx.scene.*;

import javafx.geometry.*;

import javafx.scene.layout.*;

import javafx.scene.paint.Color;

import javafx.scene.shape.Arc;

import javafx.scene.shape.ArcType;

import javafx.scene.shape.Circle;

public class Creatfourpan extends Application{

@Override

public void start(Stage primaryStage)

{

    GridPane pane =new GridPane();

    pane.setPadding(new Insets(10,10,10,10));

    for(int column=0;column<2;column++)

    {

        for(int row=0;row<2;row++)

        {

            pane.add(getCircle(),column,row);

            pane.add(getArc(), column, row);

        }

    }

    Scene scene =new Scene(pane);

    primaryStage.setTitle("CREATFOURPAN");

    primaryStage.setScene(scene);

    primaryStage.show();

}



public Pane getCircle()

{

    Pane pane =new Pane();

    pane.setPadding(new Insets(10,10,10,10));

    Circle c=new Circle(100,100,70);

    c.setFill(Color.WHITE);

    c.setStroke(Color.BLACK);

    c.setStyle("-fx-fill;white;-fx-stroke;black");

    pane.getChildren().add(c);

    return pane;

 }

public Pane getArc()

{

Pane pane=new Pane();

pane.setPadding(new Insets(10,10,10,10));

for(int i=0;i<4;i++)

{

    Arc a=new Arc(100,100,60,60,(i*90+45),30);

    a.setType(ArcType.ROUND);

    a.setFill(Color.BLACK);

    a.setStroke(Color.BLACK);

    pane.getChildren().add(a);

}

return pane;

}



public static void main(String[]args){

launch(args);

}

}

14.12 (显示一个柱形图）请写一个程序，使用柱形图来显示一个总成绩的各个组成部分的百分比，包括项目、测试、期中考试和期末考试，如图14*46b 所示。假设项目占20%并显示为红色，测试占10%并显示为蓝色，期中考试占30%并显示为绿色，期末考试占40% 并显示为橙色。使用Rectangle
类来显示柱形。有兴趣的读者可以探索使用JavaFX
的BarChart 类来进一步学习。

import javafx.application.*;

import javafx.stage.*;

import javafx.scene.*;

import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;

import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;

import javafx.scene.paint.Color;

import javafx.scene.shape.Rectangle;

import javafx.scene.shape.Shape;

import javafx.scene.text.Text;

import javafx.geometry.*;

public class Histogram extends Application{

@Override

public void start (Stage primaryStage)

{

HBox pane =new HBox(10);

pane.setPadding(new Insets(10,10,10,10));

double[] re={20,10,30,40};

String[]name={"项目-20%","测试-10%","期中考试-30%","期末考试-40%"};

int length =re.length;

double max=re[0];

for(int i=1;i<length;i++)

{

    if(re[i]>max)

    {

        max=re[i];

    }

}

for(int i=0;i<length;i++)

{

    pane.getChildren().add(getRectangle(max,re[i],name[i]));

    

}

Scene scene=new Scene(pane);

primaryStage.setTitle("Histogram");

primaryStage.setScene(scene);

primaryStage.show();

}

public Pane getRectangle(double max,double length,String name)

{

final double LENGTH =3;

final double WIDTH =100;

Pane pane=new Pane();

Text per =new Text(0,(max-length+8)*LENGTH,name);

per.setStroke(Color.BLACK);

Rectangle re=new Rectangle(0,(max-length+10)*LENGTH,WIDTH,length*LENGTH);

        switch((int)length/10)

        {

        case 1:

     re.setFill(Color.BLUE);

     break;

        case 2:

    re.setFill(Color.RED);

    break;

        case 3:

    re.setFill(Color.GREEN);

    break;

        case 4:

    re.setFill(Color.ORANGE);

    break;

        

        }

        re.setStroke(Color.BLACK);

        pane.getChildren().addAll(re,per);

        return pane;

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

launch(args);

}
}

14.16 (显示一个3 x 3 的网格）请写一个绘制3 x 3 网格的程序，如图14>47c 所示。使用红色绘制垂直线，蓝色绘制水平线。当窗体改变大小的时候，这些线条自动改变大小。

import javafx.application.*;

import javafx.stage.*;

import javafx.scene.*;

import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;

import javafx.scene.paint.Color;

 import javafx.scene.shape.Line;

import javafx.beans.property.DoubleProperty;

import javafx.beans.property.SimpleDoubleProperty;

import javafx.geometry.Insets;

public class grid extends Application{

@Override

public void start(Stage primaryStage)

{

    Pane pane = new Pane();

    pane.setPadding(new Insets(200,200,200,200));

    DoubleProperty x1=new SimpleDoubleProperty();

    x1.bind(pane.widthProperty().divide(3));

    DoubleProperty x2=new SimpleDoubleProperty();

    x2.bind(pane.widthProperty().multiply(2).divide(3));

    DoubleProperty y1=new SimpleDoubleProperty();

    y1.bind(pane.heightProperty().divide(3));

    DoubleProperty y2=new SimpleDoubleProperty();

    y2.bind(pane.heightProperty().multiply(2).divide(3));

    Line lineX1=new Line();

    lineX1.setStroke(Color.RED);

    lineX1.startXProperty().bind(x1);

    lineX1.setStartY(0.0);

    lineX1.endXProperty().bind(x1);

    lineX1.endYProperty().bind(pane.heightProperty());

    Line lineX2=new Line();

    lineX2.setStroke(Color.RED);

    lineX2.startXProperty().bind(x2);

    lineX2.setStartY(0.0);

    lineX2.endXProperty().bind(x2);

    lineX2.endYProperty().bind(pane.heightProperty());

    Line lineY1=new Line();

    lineY1.setStroke(Color.BLUE);

    lineY1.setStartX(0.0);

    lineY1.startYProperty().bind(y1);

    lineY1.endXProperty().bind(pane.widthProperty());

    lineY1.endYProperty().bind(y1);

    Line lineY2=new Line();

    lineY2.setStroke(Color.BLUE);

    lineY2.setStartX(0.0);

    lineY2.startYProperty().bind(y2);

    lineY2.endXProperty().bind(pane.widthProperty());

    lineY2.endYProperty().bind(y2);

    pane.getChildren().addAll(lineX1,lineX2,lineY1,lineY2);

    Scene scene=new Scene(pane);

    primaryStage.setTitle("grid");

    primaryStage.setScene(scene);

    primaryStage.show();

}



public static void main(String[] args) {

    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

 launch(args);

}
}