SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

坐标

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

application.yml

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.1.3
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /

Producer

编写配置类

package com.sx.rabbitmq.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.*;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {

    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "boot_topic_exchange";

    public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "bootQueue";

    //1.交换机
    @Bean("bootExchange")
    public Exchange bootExchange() {

        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
    }

    //2.队列
    @Bean("bootQueue")
    public Queue bootQueue() {
        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_NAME).build();
    }


    //3.绑定
    @Bean
    public Binding bindQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue, @Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange) {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs();
    }
}

测试类发送消息

package com.sx.test;


import com.sx.rabbitmq.config.RabbitMQConfig;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class ProducerTest {

    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;


    @Test
    public void testSend() {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME, "boot.rabbitMQ", "springboot-rabbitMQ!");
    }
}

Consumer

创建监听

package com.sx.listener;


import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class RabbitMQListener {

    @RabbitListener(queues = "bootQueue")
    public void listenQueue(Message message) {
        System.out.println(message);
    }

}

运行结果