JSDay3

通过id找到标签

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script>
        function f() {
            var userName = document.getElementById("userName");
            //获取标签属性
            console.log(userName.type);
            //获取标签内容
            console.log(userName.value);
            var passWord = document.getElementById("passWord");
            console.log(passWord.type);
            console.log(passWord.value);
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" id="userName"><br/>
<input type="password" placeholder="请输入密码" id="passWord"><br/>
<button onclick="f()">确认</button>
</body>
</html>

通过标签名来获取标签

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script> 
        function f() {
            var inputTags = document.getElementsByTagName("input");
            for (var i = 0; i < inputTags.length; i++) {
                var inputTag = inputTags[i];
                console.log(inputTag.type + "---" + inputTag.value);
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" value="Java">
<input type="text" value="Android">
<input type="text" value="Python">
<input type="text" value="Php">
<input type="password" value="abcdefg">
<button onclick="f()">确认</button>
</body>
</html>

通过name属性获取标签

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script>
        function f() {
            var inputTag = document.getElementsByName("01");
            for (var i = 0; i < inputTag.length; i++) {
                var inputTag = inputTag[i];
                console.log(inputTag.type + "---" + inputTag.value);
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" value="Java" name="01">
<input type="text" value="Android" name="02">
<input type="text" value="Python" name="03">
<input type="text" value="Php" name="04">
<input type="password" value="abcdefg" name="05">
<button onclick="f()">确认</button>
</body>
</html>

hasChildNodes()方法:根据有无子标签返回booleab值

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script>
        function f() {
            var formTag = document.getElementById("form1");
            var r = formTag.hasChildNodes();
            console.log(r);//true
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" id="form1">
    <input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名">
    <input type="password" placeholder="请输入密码">
</form>
<button onclick="f()">提交</button>
</body>
</html>

获取第一个子节点和最后一个子节点

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script>
        function f() {
            var formTag = document.getElementById("form1");
            //获取第一个子节点
            var firstTag = formTag.firstChild;
            alert(firstTag.type + "---" + firstTag.value);
            //获取最后一个子节点
            var lastTag = formTag.lastChild;
            alert(lastTag.type + "---" + lastTag.value);

        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="" id="form1"><input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名"><input type="password" placeholder="请输入密码"><input
        type="text" placeholder="请输入验证码"></form>
<button onclick="f()">提交</button>
</body>
</html>

替换节点

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script>
        //替换节点
        function f() {
            //根据标签获取节点
            var aaTag = document.getElementById("aa");
            var bbTag = document.getElementById("bb");
            //获取父标签
            var ulTag = aaTag.parentNode;
            //调用replaceChild(替换, 被替换)
            ulTag.replaceChild(bbTag, aaTag);
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
    <li id="aa">AA</li>
</ul>
<ul>
    <li id="bb">BB</li>
</ul>
<button onclick="f()">点击</button>
</body>
</html>

获取和设置标签属性

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script>
        function f() {
            //获取标签属性
            //1.获取标签
            var pTag = document.getElementById("01");
            //2.获取标签属性
            alert(pTag.getAttribute("name"));
            alert(pTag.getAttribute("dog"))
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<p dog="旺财" name="XA" id="01">小A</p>
<button onclick="f()">点击</button>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
    <script>
        //给标签设置属性
        window.onload = function f() {
            //1.获取标签
            var inputTag = document.getElementById("001");
            //2.设置标签属性
            inputTag.setAttribute("name", "bb");
            alert(inputTag.getAttribute("name"));//name属性的值被设置为bb
        }
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="text" name="aa" id="001">
<button onclick="f()">点击</button>
</body>
</html>
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