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内连结这个还是需要了解一下：

内连结可以使用where语句，写在最后的WHERE中，因为先执行from再执行where，因此不会又冲突。

外连接与where查询

非等值自左连结（self join）

4.1
SELECT *
FROM product
WHERE sale_price>500
UNION
SELECT *
FROM product2
WHERE sale_price>500;

4.2
SELECT *
FROM product
WHERE product_id NOT IN
(SELECT product_id
FROM product
WHERE product_id NOT IN (SELECT product_id FROM product2)
UNION
SELECT product_id
FROM product2
WHERE product_id NOT IN (SELECT product_id FROM product))

4.3
SELECT sp.shop_name,p.sale_price,p.product_type
FROM shop_Product AS sp
INNER JOIN (SELECT product_id,sale_price,product_type,max(sale_price) FROM product GROUP BY product_type) AS p
ON sp.product_id=p.product_id;

4.4
参考例题


网上搜的答案：
SELECT p1.product_id, p1.product_name, p1.product_type, p1.sale_price, p2.max_sale_price
FROM product AS p1
INNER JOIN
(SELECT product_type, MAX(sale_price) AS max_sale_price
FROM product
GROUP BY product_type) AS p2
ON p1.product_type = p2.product_type
AND p1.sale_price = p2.max_sale_price;

SELECT p1.product_id, p1.product_name, p1.product_type, p1.sale_price
FROM product AS p1
WHERE p1.sale_price = (SELECT MAX(sale_price) AS max_sale_price
FROM product AS p2
WHERE p1.product_type = p2.product_type
GROUP BY product_type);

4.5
SELECT product_id,product_name,sale_price,
(SELECT SUM(sale_price) FROM product AS p2
WHERE p1.sale_price >p2.sale_price
AND p1.product_id<=p2.product_id) AS ‘累计销售价格’
FROM product AS p1
ORDER BY sale_price;