PAT 甲级1001 A+B Format (20分)

题目描述：

Calculate a+b and output the sum in standard format – that is, the digits must be separated into groups of three by commas (unless there are less than four digits).
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains a pair of integers a and b where −10​6​​≤a,b≤10​6​​. The numbers are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, you should output the sum of a and b in one line. The sum must be written in the standard format.

输入样例：

-1000000 9

输出样例：

-999,991

我的思路：

给出的数据都在int的范围内，故先直接计算出结果，再用字符串进行处理。注意0、负数、逗号的特殊处理。
负数：先保存符号，将数变为其相反数之后在处理
0：直接输出0即可
逗号：从右往左数，每三个数字一个逗号，且数字最前边无逗号

我的代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

string numToStr(int ans){
	string temp,answer;
	if(ans<0){//若结果为负数，变为其相反数，存储逗号
		ans=-ans;
		temp='-';
	}else if(ans==0){//结果为0，直接输出0
		answer='0';
		return answer;
	}
	int cnt=0;//记录当前是第几位
	while(ans){
		cnt++;
		answer+=ans%10+'0';
		ans/=10;
		if(cnt%3==0&&ans!=0){//最前边不能有逗号
			answer+=',';
		}
	}
	//answer中高位存储结果的低位，故需将其反转
	reverse(answer.begin(),answer.end());
	return temp+answer;//若为负数，temp='-'，若为正数，temp为空
}

int main(){
	int a,b;
	string answer;
	cin>>a>>b;
	int ans=a+b;
	answer=numToStr(ans);
	cout<<answer;
	return 0;
}