MyBatis-01-增删改查

小C好好干饭

于 2022-07-27 17:17:11 发布

阅读量301

点赞数

文章标签： mybatis java mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44408913/article/details/126019146

版权

一、获取MyBatis

maven仓库：

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
  <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
  <version>x.x.x</version>
</dependency>

Github：https://github.com/mybatis/mybatis-3/releases
中文文档：https://mybatis.net.cn/getting-started.html

二、环境搭建

1.数据库搭建

CREATE TABLE `user` ( 
`id` INT ( 20 ) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, 
`name` VARCHAR ( 30 ) DEFAULT NULL,
`pwd` VARCHAR ( 30 ) DEFAULT NULL 
) ENGINE = INNODB DEFAULT charset = utf8

insert into `user` (`id`,`name`,`pwd`) values
(1,'chenyu','123456'),
(2,'cy','123456'),
(3,'admin','123456')

2.新建Maven项目

删除src文件夹，编写父项目的pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!--  父工程  -->
    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>myBatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!--  导入依赖  -->
    <dependencies>
        <!--   MySQL     -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--   MyBatis     -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--   junit     -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3.创建一个模块

编写核心配置文件 mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- 核心配置文件 -->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <!-- 低版本 -->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <!-- 高版本 -->
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

编写mybatis工具类

package com.chen.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.jdbc.SQL;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

//sqlSessionFactory --> sqlSession
public class MybatisUtils {

    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        try {
            // 使用Mybatis第一步：获取sqlSessionFactory
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 既然有了SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们就可以从中获得SqlSession的实例
    // SqlSession 完全包含了面向数据库执行SQL命令所需的所有方法。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

4.编写代码

实体类（pojo）

package com.chen.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Dao接口（dao）

package com.chen.mapper;

import com.chen.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface userMapper {
    List<User> getUserList();
}

接口实现类（Mapper.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace=绑定一个对应的Dao或者Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.chen.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!--  查询语句  -->
    <!--  id=方法名  -->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.chen.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

5.测试

在src/test/java里面创建测试类

package com.chen.dao;

import com.chen.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.chen.pojo.User;
import com.chen.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        // 1.获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        try {
            // 方式一：getMapper
            // 2.获得Mapper
            UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            // 3.执行SQL
            List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
            // 方式二：
            // List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.chen.mapper.UserMapper.getUserList");
            for (User user : userList) {
                System.out.println(user.toString());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 4.关闭SqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }
}

注意点：绑定异常

org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException:
Type interface com.chen.mapper.UserMapper is not known to the MapperRegistry.

MapperRegistry 不知道类型接口 com.chen.mapper.UserMapper。

解决方法：mybatis-config.xml中注册Mapper

<!--  每一个Mapper.XML都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件注册  -->
<mappers>
   <mapper resource="com/chen/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
</mappers>

注册了但是扫描不到mapper的文件需要在配置文件中添加扫描配置

解决方法：pom.xml增加配置

<!--  添加扫描配置  -->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
    <!-- UTF-8配置问题 -->
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
            <configuration>
                <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

三、SQL基本操作

1.namespace

namespace中的包名要和Dao/mapper接口包名一致

2.select

选择，查询语句；

id：对应namespace接口中的方法名
parameterType：参数类型
resultType：返回值类型，可以是class也可以是基本数据类型。

3.Insert

<insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.chen.pojo.User">
  insert into mybatis.user (id,name,pwd) value (#{id},#{name},#{pwd});
</insert>

4.Update

<update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.chen.pojo.User">
    update mybatis.user
    set name = #{name},pwd = #{pwd}
    where id = #{id};
</update>

5.Delete

<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    delete from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
</delete>

6.测试

注意：增删改需要提交事务，否则所做操作无效

package com.chen.dao;

import com.chen.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.chen.pojo.User;
import com.chen.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class UserMapperTest {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        // 1.获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        try {
            // 方式一：getMapper
            // 2.获得Mapper
            UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
            // 3.执行SQL
            List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
            // 方式二：
            // List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.chen.mapper.UserMapper.getUserList");
            for (User user : userList) {
                System.out.println(user.toString());
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 4.关闭SqlSession
            sqlSession.close();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testGetUserById() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
        System.out.println(user.toString());
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testAddUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int row = mapper.addUser(new User(5, "zhang", "123456"));
        if (row > 0) {
            System.out.println("增加成功!");
        }
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
        this.test();
    }

    @Test
    public void testUpdateUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int row = mapper.updateUser(new User(2, "chen", "123456"));
        if (row > 0) {
            System.out.println("修改成功！");
        }
        sqlSession.commit();
        this.test();
    }

    @Test
    public void testDeleteUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int row = mapper.deleteUser(1);
        if (row > 0) {
            System.out.println("删除成功！");
        }
        sqlSession.commit();
        this.test();
    }


}

四、SQL进阶操作

1.万能Map

好处：不受字段限制就能进行数据操作

/**
 * 根据条件Map获取用户
 * @param map 条件
 * @return 用户
 */
List<User> getUserByMap(Map<String,Object> map);

<select id="getUserByMap" parameterType="map" resultType="com.chen.pojo.User">
    select * from mybatis.user
    <where>
        <if test="userId!=null">
            id = #{userId}
        </if>
        <if test="userName != null">
            and name like "%"#{userName}"%"
        </if>
        <if test="userPassword != null">
            and pwd = #{userPassword}
        </if>
    </where>
</select>

@Test
public void testGetUserByMap() {
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    map.put("userPassword", "123456");
    map.put("userName", "z");
    List<User> userList = mapper.getUserByMap(map);
    System.out.println(userList.toString());
    sqlSession.close();
}

2.模糊查询

方式一：写死，好处是用户不能随便进行更多操作

name like "%"#{userName}"%"

方式二：放开，用户可以通过不同的字符集进行不同的操作效果

map.put("userName", "%z%");

name like #{userName}

3.#{}使用

MyBatis处理 #{ } 占位符，使用的 JDBC 对象是 PreparedStatement 对象，执行sql语句的效率更高。
使用 PreparedStatement 对象，能够避免 sql 注入，使得sql语句的执行更加安全。
#{ } 常常作为列值使用，位于sql语句中等号的右侧；
#{ } 位置的值与数据类型是相关的。

4.${}使用

MyBatis处理 ${ } 占位符，执行sql语句的效率相对于 #{ } 占位符要更低。
${ } 占位符的值，使用的是字符串连接的方式，有 sql 注入的风险，同时也存在代码安全的问题。
${ } 占位符中的数据是原模原样的，不会区分数据类型。
${ } 占位符常用作表名或列名，这里推荐在能保证数据安全的情况下使用 ${ }。

/**
 * 自定义获取User
 * @return 用户集合
 */
List<User> getUserWhere(String where);

<select id="getUserWhere" resultType="com.chen.pojo.User">
    select *
    from mybatis.user
    where ${where}
</select>

@Test
public void testGetUserWhere() {
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    List<User> userList = mapper.getUserWhere("id = 1");
    System.out.println(userList.toString());
    sqlSession.close();
}

5.结果集映射ResultMap

当数据库字段名与实体对象不匹配时，我们用到结果集映射来将数据库字段名与实体对象名关联匹配。

id  name  pwd
id  name  password

<!--  结果集映射  -->
<resultMap id="UserMap" type="User">
    <!-- column:数据库列  property:实体属性  -->
    <result column="id" property="id"/>
    <result column="name" property="name"/>
    <result column="pwd" property="password"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultMap="UserMap">
    select *
    from mybatis.user
    where id = #{id}
</select>

也可以简单写成只映射数据库中对应字段不一样的做映射

<!--  结果集映射  -->
<resultMap id="UserMap" type="User">
    <!-- column:数据库列  property:实体属性  -->
    <result column="pwd" property="password"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultMap="UserMap">
    select *
    from mybatis.user
    where id = #{id}
</select>

6.分页

Mappser.xml

<select id="getUserByLimit" parameterType="map" resultMap="UserMap">
    select *
    from mybatis.user
    limit #{pageNo},#{pageSize}
</select>

Mapper.java

List<User> getUserByLimit(Map<String, Integer> map);

调用

@Test
public void testLimit() {
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    Map<String, Integer> map = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
    map.put("pageNo", 0);
    map.put("pageSize", 2);
    List<User> list = mapper.getUserByLimit(map);
    for (User user : list) {
        logger.info(user.toString());
    }
    sqlSession.close();
}

五、注解开发

使用注解可以简化对Mapper.xml文件的操作

1.基础使用

mapper层

@Select("select * from user")
List<User> getUserList();

调用

@Test
public void test(){
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
    System.out.println(userList.toString());
    sqlSession.close();
}

2.查

mapper

// 方法存在多个参数，所有参数前面加上@Param
@Select("select * from user where id = #{id}")
User getUserById(@Param("id") int id);

调用

@Test
public void testGetUserById() {
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
    System.out.println(user.toString());
    sqlSession.close();
}

3.增

mapper

@Insert("insert into user(id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{password}) ")
int addUser(User user);

调用

@Test
public void testAdd(){
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    User user = new User(6, "huang", "123456");
    mapper.addUser(user);
    // 在构造时候传参可以无需提交事务
    sqlSession.close();
}

4.改

mapper

@Update("update user set name=#{name},pwd=#{password} where id = #{id}")
int updateUser(User user);

调用

@Test
public void testUpdate(){
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    mapper.updateUser(new User(7, "yue", "654321"));
    sqlSession.close();
}

5.删

mapper

@Delete("delete from user where id = #{id}")
int delUser(@Param("id") int id);

调用

@Test
public void testDelete(){
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    mapper.delUser(7);
    sqlSession.close();
}

6.lombok

简化实体对象操作

需要idea增加插件"lombok"

需要导包

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.4</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

使用

@Alias("User")
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
}

@Data：无参构造方法、get、set、toString
@AllArgsConstructor：所有参数构造
@NoArgsConstructor：无参构造

六、多表操作

1.准备部分

创建老师表

CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
  `id` int(10) NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO teacher(`id`,`name`) VALUES (1,'陈老师');

创建学生表

CREATE TABLE student(
`id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
`tid` INT(10) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `fktid`(`tid`),
CONSTRAINT `fktid` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`id`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO `student`(`id`,`name`,`tid`) 
VALUES
('1','小张','1'),
('2','小周','1'),
('3','小黄','1'),
('4','小田','1'),
('5','小欧','1'),
('6','小曹','1'),
('7','小李','1');

2.多对一处理

目的：查询多个学生所对应的老师

方式一：子查询

mapper.java

List<Student> getStudentList();

mapper.xml

<resultMap id="StudentTeacher" type="Student">
    <id column="id" property="id"/>
    <result column="name" property="name"/>
    <!-- 复杂属性需要单独处理
        1.对象使用association
        2.集合使用collection
     -->
    <association column="tid" property="teacher" javaType="Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
</resultMap>
<!-- 根据id -->
<select id="getTeacher" resultType="Teacher">
    select * from mybatis.teacher where id=#{id}
</select>

<select id="getStudentList" resultMap="StudentTeacher">
    select * from mybatis.student
</select>

将查出学生的结果再通过子查询形式查到对应老师

方式二：按照结果嵌套处理

<select id="getStudentList2" resultMap="StudentTeacher2">
    select s.id   sid,
           s.name sname,
           t.id   tid,
           t.name tname
    from mybatis.student as s,
         mybatis.teacher as t
    where s.tid = t.id
</select>
<resultMap id="StudentTeacher2" type="Student">
    <id property="id" column="sid"/>
    <result property="name" column="sname"/>
    <association property="teacher" javaType="Teacher">
        <id property="id" column="tid"/>
        <result property="name" column="tname"/>
    </association>
</resultMap>

3.一对多处理

方式一：按结果集嵌套

<resultMap id="TeacherStudent" type="Teacher">
    <id property="id" column="tid"/>
    <result property="name" column="tname"/>
    <!--
        javaType:指定的类型
        ofType:集合中的泛型信息
      -->
    <collection
            property="studentList"
            ofType="Student">
        <id property="id" column="sid"/>
        <result property="name" column="sname"/>
        <result property="tid" column="tid"/>
    </collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="getTeacher" resultMap="TeacherStudent">
    select s.id sid, s.name sname, t.name tname, t.id tid
    from mybatis.teacher as t,
         mybatis.student as s
    where s.tid = t.id
      and t.id = #{id}
</select>

方式二：子查询

<select id="getTeacher2" resultMap="TeacherStudent2">
    select *
    from mybatis.teacher
    where id = #{id}
</select>
<resultMap id="TeacherStudent2" type="Teacher">
    <id property="id" column="id"/>
    <result property="name" column="name"/>
    <collection
            property="studentList"
            javaType="ArrayList"
            ofType="Student"
            select="getStudentByTeacherId"
            column="id"
    />
</resultMap>
<select id="getStudentByTeacherId" resultType="Student">
    select *
    from mybatis.student
    where tid = ${id}
</select>

4.小结

关联 - association 【多对一】
集合 - collection 【一对多】
javaType：java中对应的实体类型
ofType：集合中的实体类型

七、动态SQL

1.准备部分

创建表

CREATE TABLE `blog` (
  `id` varchar(50) NOT NULL COMMENT '博客id',
  `title` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '博客标题',
  `author` varchar(30) NOT NULL COMMENT '博客作者',
  `create_time` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `views` int(30) NOT NULL COMMENT '浏览量'
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

创建实体

@Data
@Alias("Blog")
public class Blog {
    private String id;
    private String title;
    private String author;
    private Date createTime;
    private int views;
}

2.where，if

if：条件执行

where：去掉第一个查询条件的AND 或 OR ，没有条件匹配去除where

mapper.java

List<Blog> getBlogIf(Map map);

mapper.xml

<select id="getBlogIf" parameterType="Blog" resultType="Blog">
    select * from mybatis.blog
    <where>
        <if test="title != null">
            title = #{title}
        </if>
        <if test="author != null">
            AND author = #{author}
        </if>
    </where>
</select>

test.java

@Test
public void getBlogIf() {
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    BlogMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BlogMapper.class);
    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    map.put("title", "Mybatis如此简单");
    List<Blog> blogIf = mapper.getBlogIf(map);
    for (Blog blog : blogIf) {
        System.out.println(blog);
    }
    sqlSession.close();
}

3.choose，when，otherwise

choose：唯一满足条件查询

when：条件

otherwise：无匹配条件执行

mappper.java

List<Blog> queryBlogChoose(Map map);

mapper.xml

<select id="queryBlogChoose" parameterType="map" resultType="blog">
    select * from mybatis.blog
    <where>
        <choose>
            <when test="title != null">
                title = #{title}
            </when>
            <when test="author != null">
                and author = #{author}
            </when>
            <otherwise>
                and views > 1000
            </otherwise>
        </choose>
    </where>
</select>

test.java

@Test
public void queryBlogChoose(){
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    BlogMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BlogMapper.class);
    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
//        map.put("title", "Java如此简单");
    map.put("author", "chen");
    List<Blog> blogIf = mapper.queryBlogChoose(map);
    for (Blog blog : blogIf) {
        System.out.println(blog);
    }
    sqlSession.close();
}

4.set

set：自动去除结尾","

mapper.java

int updateBlog(Blog blog);

mapper.xml

<update id="updateBlog" parameterType="Blog">
    update mybatis.blog
    <set>
        <if test="title != null">
            title=#{title},
        </if>
        <if test="author != null">
            author=#{author},
        </if>
    </set>
    where id=#{id}
</update>

test.java

@Test
public void updateTest(){
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    BlogMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BlogMapper.class);
    Blog blog = new Blog();
    blog.setId("7b680cce1ccf483e8ebb155eb2b455b8");
    blog.setAuthor("yu");
    mapper.updateBlog(blog);
    sqlSession.commit();
    sqlSession.close();
}

5.trim

prefix：添加前缀 WHERE 或 SET 以及 “(”

suffix：添加后缀 “)”

prefixOverrides：要去除的前缀 “AND | OR”

suffixOverrides：要去除的后缀","

6.SQL片段

将可复用的SQL片段提取出来

1.使用sql标签提取出复用部分

2.使用include标签包含复用部分

注意：最好基于单表来定义SQL片段，不要包含where 和set标签

<sql id="if-title-author">
 	<if test="title != null">
        title=#{title},
    </if>
    <if test="author != null">
        author=#{author},
    </if>
</sql>
<update id="updateBlog" parameterType="Blog">
    update mybatis.blog
    <set>
        <include refid="if-title-author"></include>
    </set>
    where id=#{id}
</update>

7.foreach

collection：集合

item：单个对象

index：下标

open：开始符号

separator：间隔符号

close：结束符号

案例：批量新增

mapper.java

int addBlogBatch(@Param("list") List<Blog> list);

mapper.xml

<insert id="addBlogBatch" parameterType="list">
    insert into mybatis.blog(id, title, author, create_time, views)
    values
    <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" separator=",">
        (#{item.id}, #{item.title}, #{item.author}, #{item.createTime}, #{item.views})
    </foreach>
</insert>

test.java

@Test
public void addBatch() {
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    ArrayList<Blog> list = new ArrayList<Blog>();
    for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
        Blog blog = new Blog();
        blog.setId(IdUtils.getId());
        blog.setTitle("标题" + i);
        blog.setAuthor("作者" + i);
        blog.setViews(i);
        blog.setCreateTime(new Date());
        list.add(blog);
    }
    BlogMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BlogMapper.class);
    mapper.addBlogBatch(list);
    sqlSession.commit();
    sqlSession.close();
}

/set>
where id=#{id}


### 7.foreach

**collection**：集合

**item**：单个对象

**index**：下标

**open**：开始符号

**separator**：间隔符号

**close**：结束符号

案例：批量新增

mapper.java

```java
int addBlogBatch(@Param("list") List<Blog> list);

mapper.xml

<insert id="addBlogBatch" parameterType="list">
    insert into mybatis.blog(id, title, author, create_time, views)
    values
    <foreach collection="list" item="item" index="index" separator=",">
        (#{item.id}, #{item.title}, #{item.author}, #{item.createTime}, #{item.views})
    </foreach>
</insert>

test.java

@Test
public void addBatch() {
    SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    ArrayList<Blog> list = new ArrayList<Blog>();
    for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
        Blog blog = new Blog();
        blog.setId(IdUtils.getId());
        blog.setTitle("标题" + i);
        blog.setAuthor("作者" + i);
        blog.setViews(i);
        blog.setCreateTime(new Date());
        list.add(blog);
    }
    BlogMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BlogMapper.class);
    mapper.addBlogBatch(list);
    sqlSession.commit();
    sqlSession.close();
}