Java 异常体系

JAVA异常体系图

在整个体系中以继承的关系来说“根类是Throwable”Erray错误是不可以被修复的，Excepion异常是可以修复的；Excepion又分为运行时异常和非运行时异常。以下是运行时异常的实例：
算数异常：

public class Excpion {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	//算数异常
	int a = 10;
	int b = 0;
	int[] c = {};
	c[0] = 3;
	System.out.println(a/b);
	System.out.println(c[0] = 3);
		}
	}


	算数异常

Exception in thread “main” java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at com.excpion.test.Excpion.main(Excpion.java:7)

类型异常：这里用到“多态” 的向下造型

public class Excpion {
public static void main(String[] args) {

	//类型
	Animal a1 = new Dog();   
	Animal a2 = new Cat();   
	 
	Dog d1 = (Dog)a1;       
	Dog d2 = (Dog)a2; //强转  
		}
	}
class Animal{
	
	}
public class Cat extends Animal {
String Cat;
}
public class Dog extends Animal {
String Dog;
}

类型转换异常
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.ClassCastException: com.excpion.test.Cat cannot be cast to com.excpion.test.Dog
at com.excpion.test.Excpion.main(Excpion.java:26)

空指针异常：

public class Excpion {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//空指针
	int a = 10;
	int b = 0;
	Excpion t1 = new Excpion();
	Excpion t2 = null;
	System.out.println(t1.a);
	System.out.println(t2.a);
	System.out.println(t2.c());
		}
private String c() {
	return "123";
}
	}

空指针
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.excpion.test.Excpion.main(Excpion.java:16)

数组越界：

public class Excpion {
public static void main(String[] args) {
	//数组越界
	int[] c = {};
	c[0] = 3;
	System.out.println(a/b);
	System.out.println(c[0] = 3);



try {
		System.out.println(a/b);
	}catch(ArithmeticException e) {
		System.out.println("数组越界异常");
	}
		}
	}

引索越界
Exception in thread “main” java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 0
at com.excpion.test.Excpion.main(Excpion.java:11)