Python获取知乎热榜信息用钉钉freFeedCardMsg消息展示

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44426756/article/details/112309780

该博客介绍了如何从知乎抓取热榜数据，利用Python的requests和BeautifulSoup库实现数据获取，然后通过封装FeedCardMsg类构建消息结构。接着，结合DingTalk_Base和DingTalk_Disaster类实现钉钉机器人的消息推送，将前10条热榜信息以图文形式发送。整个过程实现了数据爬取和自动化通知的整合。

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import requests  # 导入requests包
import json
import time
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


# 知乎URL
url = 'https://www.zhihu.com/billboard'
headers = {"User-Agent": "", "Cookie": ""}

# 获取知乎热榜数据


def get_hot_zhihu():
    res = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    content = BeautifulSoup(res.text, "html.parser")
    hot_data = content.find('script', id='js-initialData').string
    hot_json = json.loads(hot_data)
    hot_list = hot_json['initialState']['topstory']['hotList']
    return hot_list

# FeedCardMsg消息类型


class FeedCardMsg():

    def __init__(self):
        super(FeedCardMsg, self).__init__()
        self.msg_type = "feedCard"
        self.links = []
    # 添加消息

    def add_feed_link(self, title=None, message_url=None, pic_url=None):
        self.links.append({
            "title": title,
            "messageURL": message_url,
            "picURL": pic_url
        })
    # 返回json

    def get_data(self):
        return {
            "msgtype": self.msg_type,
            "feedCard": {
                "links": self.links
            }
        }


#将热点 url image 添加到json
def hot_list_add_json(hot_list):
    freFeedCardMsg = FeedCardMsg()
    i = 0
    for item in hot_list:
        i = i+1
        if (i < 10):
            #添加信息
            freFeedCardMsg.add_feed_link(title='知乎：'+item['target']['titleArea']['text'],
                                         message_url=item['target']['link']['url'], pic_url=item['target']['imageArea']['url'])
            pass
        pass
    #返回json
    return freFeedCardMsg.get_data()

#钉钉发消息
class DingTalk_Base:
    def __init__(self):
        self.__headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'}
        self.url = ''

    def send_msg(self, json_text):
        return requests.post(self.url, json.dumps(json_text), headers=self.__headers).content


class DingTalk_Disaster(DingTalk_Base):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        # 填写机器人的url
        timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000))
        # 加签密码
        self.url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=#######&timestamp='+timestamp


if __name__ == "__main__":
    #获取热点信息
    hot_list = get_hot_zhihu()
    #解析热点信息变成json
    freFeedCardMsg = hot_list_add_json(hot_list)
    ding = DingTalk_Disaster()
    #发送信息
    ding.send_msg(freFeedCardMsg)