tensorflow2.x 安装cpu版本可能遇到的问题

安装tensorflow-cpu遇到的问题

1.DLL load failed while## 标题 importing _pywrap_tensorflow_internal

解决方法：
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1uTB4HU4cE1eZNweSKb5N_Q
提取码：ri5s
–来自百度网盘超级会员V5的分享
在链接中下载tensorflow所需的环境Visual C++

2.no module named official

解决方法：
在prompt里输入指令

pip install tf-models-official

3.报错

  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: 'D:\Anaconda\envs\bert\python.exe' 'D:\Anaconda\envs\bert\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\in_process\_in_process.py' build_wheel 'C:\Users\openm\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp4qanm2zt'
       cwd: C:\Users\openm\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-2uqy_uzx\pycocotools_7a6bf347a22448d2b2b4254c8012ed1b
  Complete output (14 lines):
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pycocotools
  copying pycocotools\coco.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pycocotools
  copying pycocotools\cocoeval.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pycocotools
  copying pycocotools\mask.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pycocotools
  copying pycocotools\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8\pycocotools
  running build_ext
  skipping 'pycocotools\_mask.c' Cython extension (up-to-date)
  building 'pycocotools._mask' extension
  error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pycocotools
Failed to build pycocotools
ERROR: Could not build wheels for pycocotools which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

**解决办法：**回到第一个下载安装就行

检验：

>>> import tensorflow as tf
2022-03-02 14:05:05.499655: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:64] Could not load dynamic library 'cudart64_110.dll'; dlerror: cudart64_110.dll not found
2022-03-02 14:05:05.504166: I tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cudart_stub.cc:29] Ignore above cudart dlerror if you do not have a GPU set up on your machine.
>>> sess = tf.Session()
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: module 'tensorflow' has no attribute 'Session

这里报错是因为这个指令是tf1.x的版本，2.x的版本可以用下面验证

(bert) C:\Users\openm>python
Python 3.8.5 (default, Sep  3 2020, 21:29:08) [MSC v.1916 64 bit (AMD64)] :: Anaconda, Inc. on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow as tf
2022-03-02 14:05:05.499655: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:64] Could not load dynamic library 'cudart64_110.dll'; dlerror: cudart64_110.dll not found
2022-03-02 14:05:05.504166: I tensorflow/stream_executor/cuda/cudart_stub.cc:29] Ignore above cudart dlerror if you do not have a GPU set up on your machine.
>>> tf.compat.v1.disable_eager_execution()
>>> hello = tf.constant("hello,tensorflow")
>>> sess= tf.compat.v1.Session()
2022-03-02 14:06:38.250787: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:64] Could not load dynamic library 'cudart64_110.dll'; dlerror: cudart64_110.dll not found
2022-03-02 14:06:38.258415: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:64] Could not load dynamic library 'cublas64_11.dll'; dlerror: cublas64_11.dll not found
2022-03-02 14:06:38.263872: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:64] Could not load dynamic library 'cublasLt64_11.dll'; dlerror: cublasLt64_11.dll not found
2022-03-02 14:06:38.269558: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:64] Could not load dynamic library 'cufft64_10.dll'; dlerror: cufft64_10.dll not found
2022-03-02 14:06:38.274798: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:64] Could not load dynamic library 'curand64_10.dll'; dlerror: curand64_10.dll not found
2022-03-02 14:06:38.280441: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:64] Could not load dynamic library 'cusolver64_11.dll'; dlerror: cusolver64_11.dll not found
2022-03-02 14:06:38.285725: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:64] Could not load dynamic library 'cusparse64_11.dll'; dlerror: cusparse64_11.dll not found
2022-03-02 14:06:38.291521: W tensorflow/stream_executor/platform/default/dso_loader.cc:64] Could not load dynamic library 'cudnn64_8.dll'; dlerror: cudnn64_8.dll not found
2022-03-02 14:06:38.294925: W tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1850] Cannot dlopen some GPU libraries. Please make sure the missing libraries mentioned above are installed properly if you would like to use GPU. Follow the guide at https://www.tensorflow.org/install/gpu for how to download and setup the required libraries for your platform.
Skipping registering GPU devices...
2022-03-02 14:06:38.305432: I tensorflow/core/platform/cpu_feature_guard.cc:151] This TensorFlow binary is optimized with oneAPI Deep Neural Network Library (oneDNN) to use the following CPU instructions in performance-critical operations:  AVX AVX2
To enable them in other operations, rebuild TensorFlow with the appropriate compiler flags.
>>> print(sess.run(hello))
b'hello,tensorflow'