@Order

介绍

@Order或者Ordered接口的作用是定义Spring IOC容器中Bean的执行顺序的优先级，而不是定义Bean的加载顺序（区别于@Priority）；默认是最低优先级,值越小优先级越高。

package org.springframework.core.annotation;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import org.springframework.core.Ordered;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.FIELD})
@Documented
public @interface Order {

   int value() default Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE;
}

package org.springframework.core;

public interface Ordered {

   int HIGHEST_PRECEDENCE = Integer.MIN_VALUE;

   int LOWEST_PRECEDENCE = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

   int getOrder();
}

使用

public class OrderService {
}

@ComponentScan("com.sonnie")
public class AppConfig {
	@Bean
	@Order(3)
	public OrderService orderService3() {
		System.out.println("orderService3 is creating");
		return new OrderService();
	}
	@Bean
	@Order(2)
	public OrderService orderService2() {
		System.out.println("orderService2 is creating");
		return new OrderService();
	}
}

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
}

打印结果：

orderService2 is creating
orderService3 is creating