Docker离线环境部署服务（rhel 9）

1、下载安装包

https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/

2、上传压缩包至服务器

[root@server ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  docker-23.0.3.tgz

3、解压文件包

[root@server ~]# tar -zxvf docker-23.0.3.tgz 
docker/
docker/docker-proxy
docker/containerd-shim-runc-v2
docker/ctr
docker/docker
docker/docker-init
docker/runc
docker/dockerd
docker/containerd
[root@server ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  docker  docker-23.0.3.tgz

4、将解压出来的docker目录下的指令复制到 /usr/bin/ 目录下

[root@localhost /]# cp docker/* /usr/local/bin/

5、将docker注册为service服务

[root@server /]# vim /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
[root@server /]# cat /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

6、添加可执行权限

[root@server ~]# chmod a+x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service 

7、启动docker服务

[root@server /]# systemctl daemon-reload 
[root@server /]# systemctl start docker 
[root@server /]# systemctl enable docker 
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.

ps:无外网情况如何使用docker安装服务？

解决方案：找一台联网的服务器安装docker然后将所需服务拉取下来保存到本地再导入离线环境

8、联网服务器拉取镜像文件

[root@client ~]# docker pull nginx 
[root@client ~]# docker images 
REPOSITORY         TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
nginx              latest    6efc10a0510f   21 hours ago   142MB

9、导出镜像文件，将镜像导出成tar文件

[root@client ~]# docker save nginx -o nginx.tar
[root@client ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg docker.sh nginx.tar

10、上传文件至离线服务器，导入镜像到离线docker容器

[root@server ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg nginx.tar
[root@server ~]# docker load -i nginx.tar 
ed7b0ef3bf5b: Loading layer [==================================================>]  84.02MB/84.02MB
fb6d57d46ad5: Loading layer [==================================================>]  62.51MB/62.51MB
935b5bd454e1: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB
f12d4345b7f3: Loading layer [==================================================>]  4.608kB/4.608kB
79974a1a12aa: Loading layer [==================================================>]  3.584kB/3.584kB
9d907f11dc74: Loading layer [==================================================>]  7.168kB/7.168kB
Loaded image: nginx:latest
[root@server ~]# docker images 
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED        SIZE
nginx        latest    6efc10a0510f   21 hours ago   142MB

11、测试启动服务

[root@server ~]# docker run --name nginx -p 8080:80 -d nginx 
b521bf83705ba32687f0855e901762b0b583ccc4f87f2a6e1270d191640d5df7
[root@server ~]# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED          STATUS          PORTS                                   NAMES
b521bf83705b   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   33 seconds ago   Up 32 seconds   0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, :::8080->80/tcp   nginx

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