c++中的类继承

注：类的继承会继承父类的所有东西，只是是否可以访问的问题

class A 
{
    public:
       int x;
    protected:
       int y;
    private:
       int z;
};

class B : public A //公有继承，把子类继承父类，并且可以访问到的内容作为public
{
    // x is public
    // y is protected
    // z is not accessible from B
};

class C : protected A //保护继承，把子类继承父类，并且可以访问到的内容作为protected 
{
    // x is protected
    // y is protected
    // z is not accessible from C
};

class D : private A    // 'private' is default for classes
{
    // x is private
    // y is private
    // z is not accessible from D
};

类的变量就是类的属性，类的初始化就是给这些属性设置实际的值