SSM图书信息整合案例(含SQL语句、maven依赖)

SSM整合案例

1、软件环境要求

编辑器:IDEA

数据库选择:mysql-5.7.19

服务器选择:tomcat-9.0.24

maven选择:maven-3.6.1

2、数据库环境

创建数据库表,存放书籍数据

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
  `bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
  `bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
  `bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
  KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES 
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

3、创建项目基本环境

1. 在IDEA中创建一个简单的Maven项目ssmIntegration,右键项目添加web框架支持

2. 添加项目相关的pom.xml依赖

  <dependencies>
      <!--junit依赖-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.12</version>
      </dependency>
  
      <!--mysql数据库驱动依赖-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>mysql</groupId>
          <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
          <version>5.1.47</version>
      </dependency>
  
      <!-- c3p0数据库连接池依赖 -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
          <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
          <version>0.9.5.2</version>
      </dependency>
  
      <!--servlet依赖-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.5</version>
      </dependency>
  
      <!--jsp依赖-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
          <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.2</version>
      </dependency>
  
      <!--jstl依赖-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
          <version>1.2</version>
      </dependency>
  
      <!--mybatis-spring依赖-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
          <version>2.0.2</version>
      </dependency>
  
      <!--spring-webmvc依赖-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
          <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
  
      <!--spring-jdbc依赖-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
          <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      
      <!-- lombok依赖 -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
          <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
          <version>1.18.12</version>
      </dependency>
  
      <!-- mybatis依赖 -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
          <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
          <version>3.5.3</version>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>

3. 在pom.xml中设置Maven资源过滤

 <!--Maven资源过滤设置-->
 <build>
     <resources>
         <resource>
             <directory>src/main/java</directory>
             <includes>
                 <include>**/*.properties</include>
                 <include>**/*.xml</include>
             </includes>
             <filtering>false</filtering>
         </resource>
         <resource>
             <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
             <includes>
                 <include>**/*.properties</include>
                 <include>**/*.xml</include>
             </includes>
             <filtering>false</filtering>
         </resource>
     </resources>
 </build>

4. 创建基本的项目结构和配置框架

在这里插入图片描述

  • org.westos.controller:控制层,控制页面的跳转

  • org.westos.mapper:实体类对应的接口及实现类

  • org.westos.pojo:实体类

  • org.westos.service:调用dao层的代码

  • spring:存放spring对应的配置文件

  • jsp:存放页面

  • mybatis-config.xml:mybatis核心配置文件

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
 <!DOCTYPE configuration
         PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
         "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
 <configuration>
 
 </configuration>
  • applicationContext.xml:spring总的配置文件,用来引用spring包下的其他spring配置,点击创建新的ApplicationContext
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
 
 </beans>

4、MyBatis层编写

  1. 数据库配置文件database.properties
 jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
 jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
 #mysql数据库账号
 jdbc.username=root
 #mysql数据库密码
 jdbc.password=123
  1. 编写mybatis-config.xml核心配置文件
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
 <!DOCTYPE configuration
         PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
         "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
 <configuration>
     
     <!--别名设置-->
     <typeAliases>
         <package name="org.westos.pojo"/>
     </typeAliases>
     
     <!--映射的mapper.xml配置-->
     <mappers>
         <mapper resource="org/westos/mapper/BookMapper.xml"/>
     </mappers>
 
 </configuration>
  1. 编写数据库表对应的实体类org.westos.pojo.Books

    使用Lombok简化

 package org.westos.pojo;
 
 import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
 import lombok.Data;
 import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
 
 @Data
 @AllArgsConstructor
 @NoArgsConstructor
 public class Books {
     
     private int bookID;//ID
     private String bookName;//书名
     private int bookCounts;//数量
     private String detail;//简介
 }
  1. 编写dao层的mapper接口
  package org.westos.dao;
  
  import org.westos.pojo.Books;
  import java.util.List;
  
  public interface BookMapper {
  
      //增加一本书
      int addBook(Books book);
  
      //根据ID删除一本书
      int deleteBookById(int id);
  
      //更新一本书
      int updateBook(Books books);
  
      //查询所有书籍的信息
      List<Books> queryAllBook();
  }
  1. 编写mapper接口对应的mapper.xml文档
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
 <!DOCTYPE mapper
         PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
         "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 
 <mapper namespace="org.westos.dao.BookMapper">
 
     <!--增加一个Book-->
     <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
         insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
         values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail})
     </insert>
 
     <!--根据id删除一个Book-->
     <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
         delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
     </delete>
 
     <!--更新Book-->
     <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
         update ssmbuild.books
         set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
         where bookID = #{bookID}
     </update>
 
     <!--查询全部Book-->
     <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
         SELECT * from ssmbuild.books
     </select>
 
 </mapper>
  1. 编写Service层接口及实现类

    接口:org.westos.service.BookService

 package org.westos.service;
 
 import org.westos.pojo.Books;
 import java.util.List;
 
 public interface BookService {
 
     //增加一本书
     int addBook(Books book);
 
     //根据ID删除一本书
     int deleteBookById(int id);
 
     //更新一本书
     int updateBook(Books books);
 
     //查询所有书籍的信息
     List<Books> queryAllBook();
 }

实现类:org.westos.service.BookServiceImpl

package org.westos.service;

import org.westos.dao.BookMapper;
import org.westos.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    //这个mapper对象用来调用BookMapper接口中的方法
    private BookMapper mapper;

    //利用Spring-IOC容器给mapper属性赋值
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper mapper) {
        this.mapper = mapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return mapper.addBook(book);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return mapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return mapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return mapper.queryAllBook();
    }
}

到此,底层的业务需求层编写完毕,service调用dao层,dao层与数据库进行交互

5、Spring配置

  1. spring整合MyBatis,配置spring-dao.xml

    数据源使用c3p0连接池

    注意:第一个spring配置文件applicationContext.xml选择创建应用环境ApplicationContext,后面的spring配置文件都选择加入,而不是创建新的,确保一个程序中只有一个ApplicationContext

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
 
     <!--配置整合MyBatis-->
     <!--1、关联数据库文件database.properties-->
     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
 
     <!--2、数据库连接池-->
     <!--数据库连接池
     dbcp    半自动化操作,不能自动连接
     c3p0    自动化操作(自动加载配置文件,并设置到对象里面)-->
     <bean id="datasource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
         <!--配置连接池属性,从database.properties配置文件中获得-->
         <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
         <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
         <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
         <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
         <!--c3p0连接池的私有属性,连接池的大小-->
         <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
         <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
         <!--关闭后不能自动提交-->
         <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
         <!--获取连接超时时间-->
         <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
         <!--当获取连接失败重试次数-->
         <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
     </bean>
 
     <!--3.配置SqlSessionFactory-->
     <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
         <!--将数据源注入数据库连接池-->
         <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
         <!--配置MyBatis全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml-->
         <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
     </bean>
 
     <!--4.配置扫描dao包接口,动态dao接口注入到spring容器中-->
     <!---->
     <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
         <!--注入到sqlSessionFactory-->
         <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
         <!--给出需要扫描dao接口的包-->
         <property name="basePackage" value="org.westos.dao"/>
     </bean>
 
 </beans>
  1. spring整合service层,配置spring-service.xml
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
 
     <!--扫描service相关的bean-->
     <context:component-scan base-package="org.westos.service"/>
 
     <!--将BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
     <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="org.westos.service.BookServiceImpl">
         <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
     </bean>
 
     <!--配置事务管理器-->
     <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
         <!--注入数据库连接池-->
         <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"/>
     </bean>
 
 </beans>

6、SpringMVC层

  1. web.xml配置
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
          version="4.0">
 
     <!--DispatcherServlet配置,代替servlet-->
     <servlet>
         <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
         <init-param>
             <!--上下文路径配置-->
             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
             <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
         </init-param>
         <!--配置启动时间-->
         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
     </servlet>
     <servlet-mapping>
         <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
         <!--匹配所有的servlet,不包括jsp等静态资源-->
         <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
     </servlet-mapping>
 
     <!--过滤器filter-->
     <filter>
         <filter-name>filetr</filter-name>
         <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
         <!--解决中文乱码问题-->
         <init-param>
             <param-name>encoding</param-name>
             <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
         </init-param>
     </filter>
     <filter-mapping>
         <filter-name>filetr</filter-name>
         <!--过滤所有的页面-->
         <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
     </filter-mapping>
 
     <!--设置session过期时间-->
     <session-config>
         <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
     </session-config>
     
 </web-app>
  1. spring-mvc.xml配置
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
     https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
     
     <!--配置SpringMVC-->
     
     <!--1.开启SpringMvc注解驱动-->
     <mvc:annotation-driven/>
     
     <!--2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
     <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
 
     <!--3.配置jsp页面视图解析器-->
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
         <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
         <!--比如返回hello,会被解析成:/WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp-->
         <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
     </bean>
 
     <!--4.扫描web相关的bean-->
     <context:component-scan base-package="org.westos.controller"/>
     
 </beans>
  1. spring整合配置文件,applicationContext.xml
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
 
     <!--导入三个spring配置文件-->
     <import resource="spring/spring-dao.xml"/>
     <import resource="spring/spring-service.xml"/>
     <import resource="spring/spring-mvc.xml"/>
 
 </beans>

7、Controller和视图层编写

  1. BookController类编写。方法一:查询所有的书籍
 package org.westos.controller;
 
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 import org.springframework.ui.Model;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 import org.westos.pojo.Books;
 import org.westos.service.BookService;
 import java.util.List;
 
 
 @Controller
 @RequestMapping("/book")
 public class BookController {
 
     @Autowired
     @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
     private BookService bookService;
 
     @RequestMapping("/allBook")
     //类上和方法上的的RequestMapping,合起来是/book/allBook
     public String list(Model model) {
         List<Books> books = bookService.queryAllBook();
         model.addAttribute("list", books);
         //经过视图解析器解析成:/WEB-INF/jsp/allBook.jsp
         //请求该路径下的jsp页面
         return "allBook";
     }
 }

2. 编写首页index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <style type="text/css">

        a {
            text-decoration: none;
            color: black;
            font-size: 18px;
        }

        h3 {
            width: 180px;
            height: 38px;
            margin: 100px auto;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 38px;
            background: deepskyblue;
            border-radius: 4px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allbook">点击进入列表页</a>
</h3>

</body>
</html>

3. 书籍列表页面allBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 北风
  Date: 2020/2/27
  Time: 20:38
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <%--引入bootstrap样式--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">
    <div class="col-md-12 column">
        <div class="page-header">
            <h1>
                <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
            </h1>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('list')}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">更改</a> |
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

4. BookController类编写,方法二:添加书籍

@RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
public String toAddPaper() {
    //转发到添加书籍界面
    return "addBook";
}

@RequestMapping("/addBook")
public String addPaper(Books books) {
    System.out.println(books);
    bookService.addBook(books);
    //添加书籍之后重定向到所有书籍信息界面
    //重定向:redirect
    //默认是请求转发
    return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}

5. 添加书籍界面:addBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
        书籍名称:<input type="text" name="bookName"><br><br><br>
        书籍数量:<input type="text" name="bookCounts"><br><br><br>
        书籍详情:<input type="text" name="detail"><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
    </form>

</div>

6. BookController类编写,方法三:修改书籍

@RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
public String yoUpdateBook(Model model, int id) {
    //得到要修改书籍的信息,然后跳转到修改界面
    Books book = bookService.queryBookById(id);
    model.addAttribute("book", book);
    return "updateBook";
}

@RequestMapping("/updateBook")
public String updateBook(Model model, Books book) {
    bookService.updateBook(book);
    Books books = bookService.queryBookById(book.getBookID());
    model.addAttribute("books", books);
    return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}

7. 修改书籍页面,updateBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改信息</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改信息</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.getBookID()}"/>
        书籍名称:<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${book.getBookName()}"/>
        书籍数量:<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${book.getBookCounts()}"/>
        书籍详情:<input type="text" name="detail" value="${book.getDetail() }"/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form>

</div>

8. BookController类编写,方法四:删除书籍

@RequestMapping("/del/{bookId}")
public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id) {
    bookService.deleteBookById(id);
    return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}

8、配置Tomcat服务器,测试运行

1. 配置Tomcat服务器,测试运行

在这里插入图片描述

2. 将程序的jar包导入进lib目录

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

  1. 程序结构图

在这里插入图片描述在这里插入图片描述

如果还想要增加新功能,按以下步骤:

改前端页面—接受前端请求(controller)—service—mapper—操作数据库

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