ssm整合小练习之书籍展示

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-12 13:39:55 发布

置顶木子李木

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-12 13:39:55 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43794032/article/details/98871957

版权

写这个小练习的目的是巩固最近所学的知识，它的功能是将数据库的数据通过前端展示出来，并且在页面上有增、删、改的操作。界面如下所示：
在这里插入图片描述
注意：为了方便理解，这里所有配置文件和Java类中的代码都是一次性的展示完，并要仔细观看理解代码中的注释部分。
实现需要软件：
MySQL
sqlyog
IDEA
Tomcat

项目分布：
在这里插入图片描述
1.首先在sqlyog中创建数据库
打开sqlyog，创建数据库，创建表books，表数据如下：

2.打开IDEA，创建一个maven的新项目
在pom.xml中需要导入一系列的包

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.muzili</groupId>
  <artifactId>SSMbuild1</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>SSMbuild1 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis的包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Mybatis部分完结-->


    <!--Spring部分-->
    <!--mybatis-srping整合包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--第三方数据源：c3p0-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring相关的-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.24.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.24.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring部分完结-->

    <!--SpringMVC需要的前端和Servlet包-->
    <!--servlet-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--jstl-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>

    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>


    <finalName>SSMbuild1</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

然后在IDEA中连接刚创建的数据库；

创建database.properties文件

jdbc.Driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

创建mybatis的配置文件mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.muzili.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/muzili/dao/BookMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

创建spring的相关配置文件，这里为了方便理解，分别创建了spring-dao.xml、spring-service.xml、spring-mvc.xml文件，最后将这三合并到applicationContext.xml中。

aplicationContext.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    
    <import resource="classpath:spring/spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring/spring-service.xml"/>

</beans>

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--整合mybatis-->

    <!--1.关联数据库文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--2.数据库连接池
        DBCP:半自动化操作的，不能自动连接数据库
        C3P0：自动化操作，（自动的加载配置文件，并且自动设置到对象中）
        DataSource
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!--数据库的基本配置-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.Driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <!--c3p0的私有属性-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!--关闭连接后不自动提交-->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!--获取连接超时时间-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!--获取连接失败，重新尝试次-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3.sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>

        <!--管理Mybatis-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4.注册dao层bean-->
    <!--动态实现dao接口注入Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--绑定sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--扫描包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.muzili.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

spring-service.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.muzili.service"/>

    <!--手动配置bean-->
    <bean id="bookServiceImpl" class="com.muzili.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--事务管理-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--DataSource-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

spring-mvc.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.muzili.controller"/>
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

配置web下的web.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
         http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">

  <!--DispatchServlet-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!--关联Spring配置文件-->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!--字符编码过滤-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

配置文件编写完，下面创建一个Books实体类(这里的属性名最好与数据库中的保持一致)

package com.muzili.pojo;
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;

    public Books() {
    }

    public Books(int bookID, String bookName, int bookCounts, String detail) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    public int getBookID() {
        return bookID;
    }

    public void setBookID(int bookID) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
    }

    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public int getBookCounts() {
        return bookCounts;
    }

    public void setBookCounts(int bookCounts) {
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
    }

    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Books{" +
                "bookID=" + bookID +
                ", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
                ", bookCounts=" + bookCounts +
                ", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

在dao层创建BookDao和BookMapper.xml

package com.muzili.dao;

import com.muzili.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import java.util.List;

public interface BookDao {

    //增加一个Books
    int addBook(Books books);

    //根据id删除Books
    int deleteBookByID(@Param("bookID") int id);

    //更新Books
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //根据id查询Book
    Books queryBookByID(@Param("bookID") int id);

    //查看全部的Book
    List<Books> queryAllBook();

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.muzili.dao.BookDao">
    <!--//增加一个Books-->
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books (bookID,bookName,bookCounts,detail) values
        (#{bookID},#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>

    <!--//根据id删除Books-->
    <delete id="deleteBookByID" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID}
    </delete>

    <!--//更新Books-->
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books
        set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </update>

    <!--//根据id查询Book-->
    <select id="queryBookByID" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </select>

    <!--//查看全部的Book-->
    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>

</mapper>

编写业务层service中的BookService和BookServiceImpl：

public interface BookService {

    //增加一个Books
    int addBook(Books books);

    //根据id删除Books
    int deleteBookByID(int id);

    //更新Books
    int updateBook(Books books);

    //根据id查询Book
    Books queryBookByID(int id);

    //查看全部的Book
    List<Books> queryAllBook();

}

package com.muzili.service;

import com.muzili.dao.BookDao;
import com.muzili.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    //组合Dao
    private BookDao bookDao;

    public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
        this.bookDao = bookDao;
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookDao.addBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookByID(int id) {
        return bookDao.deleteBookByID(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookDao.updateBook(books);
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookByID(int id) {
        return bookDao.queryBookByID(id);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBook(){
        return bookDao.queryAllBook();
    }
}

编写控制类BookController：

package com.muzili.controller;

import com.muzili.pojo.Books;
import com.muzili.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("bookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    //展示全部的书籍
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }

    //跳转到新增书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddBook(){

        return "addBook";
    }

    //增加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("调试信息addBook===="+books);
                bookService.addBook(books);
                return "redirect:/book/allBook"; //重定向到首页
                }

	//跳转到修改页面
	@RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
	public String toUpdateBook(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookByID(id);
        System.out.println("调试信息toUpdateBook===="+books);
        model.addAttribute("book",books);
        return "updateBook";
        }

	@RequestMapping("/updateBook")
	public String updateBook(Books books,Model model){
        System.out.println("调试信息updateBook===="+books);
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        //更新最新的书籍
        Books books1 = bookService.queryBookByID(books.getBookID());
        model.addAttribute("books",books1);
        System.out.println("修改后的书籍===="+books1);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook"; //重定向到首页
        }

//删除书籍,请使用restful风格
@RequestMapping("/del/{bookID}")
public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookID") int id){
        bookService.deleteBookByID(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook"; //重定向到首页
        }
 }

首页展示页面：index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>首页</title>

    <style>

        a{
            text-decoration: none;
            color: skyblue;
            font-size: 18px;
        }
        h2{
            width: 180px;
            height: 38px;
            margin: 100px auto;
            text-align: center;
            line-height: 38px;
            background: deepskyblue;
            border-radius: 4px;
        }
    </style>

</head>
<body>

<h2>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">进入书籍展示页面</a>
</h2>

</body>
</html>

前端展示所有书籍页面：addBook.jsp (这里引用了bookstarp中的样式)

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%--使用JSTL标签--%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html>
<head>
    <title>全部书籍</title>

    <%--引用BootStarp--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

</head>
<body>

<div class="container">

    <%--标题--%>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表--显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <%--增加--%>
    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a>
        </div>
    </div>

    <%--展示页面：表格，修改，删除--%>
    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">

                <%--表头--%>
                <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>书籍编号</th>
                        <th>书籍名称</th>
                        <th>书籍数量</th>
                        <th>书籍描述</th>
                        <%--操作：修改，删除--%>
                        <th>操作</th>
                    </tr>
                </thead>
                <%--表的内容--%>
                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">更改</a>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>

                </tbody>

            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

添加书籍的页面：addBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>新增书籍</title>
    <%--引用BootStarp--%>
    <link href="https://cdn.staticfile.org/twitter-bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<%--显示要增加的书籍信息--%>
<h1>增加书籍</h1>

<form method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook">
    书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName"> <br/><br/>
    书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts"> <br/><br/>
    书籍描述：<input type="text" name="detail"> <br/><br/>
    <input type="submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

修改书籍的页面：updateBook.jsp


<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
</head>
<body>

<%--书籍原来的信息，修改按钮--%>
<h1>修改书籍信息</h1>


<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
    <%--id--%>
    <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.getBookID()}"/>
    书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${book.getBookName()}"> <br/>
    书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${book.getBookCounts()}"> <br/>
    书籍描述：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${book.getDetail()}"> <br/>
    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>

所有文件编写完毕，关联tomcat后，便可以运行。

木子李木

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ssm整合小练习之书籍展示

写这个小练习的目的是巩固最近所学的知识，它的功能是将数据库的数据通过前端展示出来，并且在页面上有增、删、改的操作。界面如下所示：注意：为了方便理解，这里所有配置文件和Java类中的代码都是一次性的展示完，并要仔细观看理解代码中的注释部分。实现需要软件：MySQLsqlyogIDEATomcat项目分布：1.首先在sqlyog中创建数据库打开sqlyog，创建数据库，创建表bo...
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