python0119

python0119总结

字符串

字符串截取

s = "hqelloASd"
print(s[0:3])   #截取0-3的字符串
print(s[:])
print(s[::2]

字符串#去空格(去左右空格)

    s = " hq elloAS d "
    print(s.strip())  #去掉最后空格
    print(s.lstrip()) #去掉左空格
    print(s.rstrip()) #去掉右空格

#字符串复制

    #复制的字符串一样，地址不变
    s_copy = s
    print(id(s))
    print(id(s_copy))

#将原地址的字符串改变 会存到新地址中，但是复制的还是源地址的字符串
s_copy = s
s = s.title()
print(s)
print(s_copy)
print(id(s))
print(id(s_copy))

字符串连接

s = "hqelloASd"
s1 = "hpython"
s2 = s + s1
print(s2)

字符串比较import operator

#s2 = operator.concat(s,s1)
#print(s2)
#lt(a, b) ———— 小于
#le(a, b) ———— 小于等于
#eq(a, b) ———— 等于
#ne(a, b) ———— 不等于
#ge(a, b) ———— 大于等于
#gt(a, b) ———— 大于

#字符串长度

print(len(s),len(s1))

字符串中最大字符，最小字符

print(max(s))
print(min(s1))

字符串大小写转换

#upper ———— 转换为大写
#lower ———— 转换为小写
#title ———— 转换为标题（每个单词首字母大写）
#capitalize ———— 首字母大写
#swapcase ———— 大写变小写，小写变大写

例：

s = "hqelloASd how are you"
print(s.upper())
print(s.lower())
print(s.title())
print(s.capitalize())
print(s.swapcase())

字符串分割

s = "hqelloASd how are you"
ss = s.split("o") #用o分割
print(ss)

字符串连接

s = "hqelloASd how are you"
s1 = "ghjkl"
s2 = s.join(s1)  # 连接
print(s2)

例：

a = [‘hello’,‘world’]
str = “-”
print(str.join(a)

字符串内查找（find）

s1 = 'today is a fine day is'
index = s1.find("is")  #查找 is 的位置
print(index)

字符串内替换

s1 = 'todayis a fine day is is is is'
s = s1.replace("is","are",2)  # 将 is  替换成are   '2' 的意识是替换的数量
print(s)

字符串判断

#isdigit ———— 检测字符串时候只由数字组成
#isalnum ———— 检测字符串是否只由数字和字母组成
#isalpha ———— 检测字符串是否只由字母组成
#islower ———— 检测字符串是否只含有小写字母
#isupper ———— 检测字符串是否只含有大写字母
#isspace ———— 检测字符串是否只含有空格
#istitle ———— 检测字符串是否是标题（每个单词首字母大写）

练习：

s = """
Variables are used to store information to be referenced and manipulated in a computer program.
They also provide a way of labeling data with a descriptive name, so our programs can be understood 
more clearly by the reader and ourselves. It is helpful to think of variables as containers that 
hold information. Their sole purpose is to label and store data in memory. This data can then be 
used throughout your program.
"""
#取出所有to
c = s.find("to")
while c!=-1:
    print(s[c:c+2])
    c = s.find("to",c+2)