std::function绑定全局静态类成员函数

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std::function 绑定函数

绑定全局函数

#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;

function<void(char*)> functionTest;
void funTest(char* infoString)
{
	printf("info：%s\n", infoString);
}

int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
	functionTest = funTest;
	functionTest((char*)"test1");
	return 0;
}

绑定静态函数

#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;

function<void(char*)> functionTest;
static void funTestStatic(char* infoString)
{
	printf("static info：%s\n", infoString);
}

int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
	functionTest = funTestStatic;
	functionTest((char*)"test1");
	return 0;
}

绑定类的成员函数

#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;

class View
{
public:
	void onClick(int x, int y)
	{
		cout << "X : " << x << ", Y : " << y << endl;
	}
};
// 定义function类型, 三个参数
function<void(View, int, int)> clickCallback;
int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
	View button;
	// 指向成员函数
	clickCallback = &View::onClick;
	// 进行调用
	clickCallback(button, 10, 123);
	return 0;
}

std::function和C语言函数指针对比

#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;

function<void(char*)> functionTest;

void funTest(char* infoString)
{
	printf("info：%s\n", infoString);
}

static void funTestStatic(char* infoString)
{
	printf("static info：%s\n", infoString);
}

typedef void (*callback_function)(char* errString);

int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
    /*std::function 指向全局函数*/
	functionTest = funTest;
	functionTest((char*)"test1");
	/*std::function 指向静态函数*/
	functionTest = funTestStatic;
	functionTest((char*)"test1");
	/*函数指针指向全局函数*/
	callback_function fun = funTest;
	fun((char*)"test2");
	/*函数指针指向静态函数*/
	fun = funTestStatic;
	fun((char*)"test2");
	return 0;
}