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Some mathematical background. This problem asks you to compute the expected value of a random variable. If you haven’t seen those before, the simple definitions are as follows. A random variable is a variable that can have one of several values, each with

GRAVITATION, n. “The tendency of all bodies to approach one another with a strength proportion to the quantity of matter they contain – the quantity of matter they contain being ascertained by the strength of their tendency to approach one another. This is