菜鸟一枚还请大家多多指点。

MyBatis学习
在配置了：
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mj?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
后还是报错问题
报错内容：
例如：org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException:

Error building SqlSession.

Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance. Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 11; columnNumber: 94; 对实体 “characterEncoding” 的引用必须以 ‘;’ 分隔符结尾。

at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:30)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:80)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:64)
at com.www.mybatis.test.MbatisTest.tset(MbatisTest.java:24)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:89)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:41)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:541)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:763)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:463)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:209)

Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance. Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 11; columnNumber: 94; 对实体 “characterEncoding” 的引用必须以 ‘;’ 分隔符结尾。
at org.apache.ibatis.parsing.XPathParser.createDocument(XPathParser.java:259)
at org.apache.ibatis.parsing.XPathParser.(XPathParser.java:125)
at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.(XMLConfigBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:77)
… 25 more
Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 11; columnNumber: 94; 对实体 “characterEncoding” 的引用必须以 ‘;’ 分隔符结尾。
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.fatalError(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.reportFatalError(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.scanAttributeValue(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanAttribute(Unknown Source)
…

例如：mysql数据库用的是gbk编码，而项目数据库用的是utf-8编码。这时候如果添加了useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 ，那么作用有如下两个方面：

1. 存数据时：

   数据库在存放项目数据的时候会先用UTF-8格式将数据解码成字节码，然后再将解码后的字节码重新使用GBK编码存放到数据库中。

2.取数据时：

在从数据库中取数据的时候，数据库会先将数据库中的数据按GBK格式解码成字节码，然后再将解码后的字节码重新按UTF-8格式编码数据，最后再将数据返回给客户端。

解决办法:
在xml配置文件中配置数据库utl时，要使用&的转义字符也就是&

例如：<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/email?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" />