牛客网——替换空格

题目描述

请实现一个函数，将一个字符串中的每个空格替换成“%20”。例如，当字符串为We Are Happy.则经过替换之后的字符串为We%20Are%20Happy。

class Solution {
public:
	void replaceSpace(char *str, int length) {
		if (str == NULL || length <= 0)
			return;
		int oldlength = 0;
		int newlength = 0;
		//查找原字符串和空格个数
		int numspace = 0;
		for (int i = 0; str[i]!='\0'; i++) 
		{
			oldlength ++;
			if (str[i] == ' ')
			{
				numspace++;
			}
			
		}
		newlength = oldlength + 2 * numspace;
		if (newlength > length)//如果计算后的长度大于总长度就无法插入
			return;
		//将空格替换为“%20”
		for (int i = newlength,j = oldlength; i >= 0 && i >= j;i--, j--)
		{
			if (str[j] == ' ')
			{
				str[i] = '0';
				str[i-1] = '2';
				str[i-2] = '%';
				i=i-2;
			}
			else{
				str[i] = str[j];
			}
		}


	}
};