HTTP协议和静态web服务器

1.HTTP
超文本传输协议
底层原理基于TCP协议
规定了浏览器和web服务器通信数据格式
2.url
通常理解为网址
格式HTTP协议，域名，路径
3.请求报文
请求分为get和post两种
get请求报文格式：
请求行
请求头
空行
post请求报文格式：
请求行
请求头
空行
请求体
#后边\r\n
4.响应报文
响应报文格式：
响应行
响应头
空行
响应体
#后边\r\n
5.静态web服务器返回固定页面数据
import socket
srevent_socket=socket.socket(socket.AF_IEAT,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
srevent_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,socket.SO_REUSEADDR,True)
srevent_socket.bind((‘ip地址‘，端口号))
srevent_socket.listen(128)
while True:
client,ip_port = srevent_socket.accept()
print(“客户端{}使用{}连接成功”.format(ip_port[0],ip_port[1]))
recv_data = client.recv(1024).decode(‘UTF-8’)
print(recv_data)
with open(‘路径名’，‘rb’) as file:
file_concent = file.read()
requise_line = ‘HTTP/1.1 200ok\r\n’
requise_heard = ‘Sever: SPWS\r\n’
requise_data = (requise_line+requise_heard+’\r\n’).encode+file_concent
client.send(requise_data)
client.close()
srevent_socket.close()
6.静态web服务器返回指定页面数据
import socket
srevent=socket.socket(socket.AF_IEAT,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
srevent.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,socket.SO_REUSEADDR,True)
srevent.bind((‘ip地址‘，端口号))
srevent.listen(128)
client,ip_port = srevent_socket.accept()
while True:
client,ip_port = srevent.accept()
print(“客户端{}使用{}连接成功”.format(ip_port[0],ip_port[1]))
recv_data = client.recv(1024).decode(‘UTF-8’)
print(recv_data)
if len(recv_data) ==0:
client.close()
else:
recv_path = recv_data.split(’ ‘)[1]
if recv_path =’/’:
recv_path='指定路径名’
try:
with open('路径文件’+recv_path,‘rb’)as file:
file_concent = file.read()
except:
with open('路径文件‘+’错误‘,‘rb’)as file:
file_concent = file.read()
file_line =‘HTTP/1.1 404NOTFOUND\r\n’
file_heard = ‘Sever: SPWS\r\n’
requise_data = (file_line + file_heard + ‘\r\n’).encode(‘UTF-8’)+file_concent
reuise_data = client.send(requise_data)
else:
with open(‘路径文件’+recv_path,‘rb’)as file:
file_concent = file.read()
file_line =‘HTTP/1.1 200ok\r\n’
file_heard = ‘Sever: SPWS\r\n’
requise_data = (file_line + file_heard + ‘\r\n’).encode(‘UTF-8’)+file_concent
requise_data=client.send(requise_data)
findally:
client.close()
srevent.close()
7.多任务版静态服务器
import socket
import multiprocessing
def task():
srevent=socket.socket(socket.AF_IEAT,socket.SOCK_STREAM)
srevent.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,socket.SO_REUSEADDR,True)
srevent.bind((‘ip地址‘，端口号))
srevent.listen(128)
client,ip_port = srevent_socket.accept()
while True:
client,ip_port = srevent.accept()
print(“客户端{}使用{}连接成功”.format(ip_port[0],ip_port[1]))
recv_data = client.recv(1024).decode(‘UTF-8’)
print(recv_data)
if len(recv_data) ==0:
client.close()
else:
recv_path = recv_data.split(’ ‘)[1]
if recv_path =’/’:
recv_path=‘指定路径名’
try:
with open(‘路径文件’+recv_path,‘rb’)as file:
file_concent = file.read()
except:
with open(‘路径文件‘+’错误‘,‘rb’)as file:
file_concent = file.read()
file_line =‘HTTP/1.1 404NOTFOUND\r\n’
file_heard = ‘Sever: SPWS\r\n’
requise_data = (file_line + file_heard + ‘\r\n’).encode(‘UTF-8’)+file_concent
reuise_data = client.send(requise_data)
else:
with open(‘路径文件’+recv_path,‘rb’)as file:
file_concent = file.read()
file_line =‘HTTP/1.1 200ok\r\n’
file_heard = ‘Sever: SPWS\r\n’
requise_data = (file_line + file_heard + ‘\r\n’).encode(‘UTF-8’)+file_concent
requise_data=client.send(requise_data)
findally:
client.close()
srevent.close()
t= multiprocessing.Process(target=task)
t.daemon=True
t.start()
#多任务版自行设置无具体格式
8.面向对像版多任务
import socket
import threading
class Process(object):
def init(self,port):
self.sevent=socket.socket(socket.AF_IEAT,socket.SOCK_STRAET)
self.sevent.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,socket.SO-REUSEADDR,True)
self.sevent.bind((’’,port))
self.sevent.listen(128)
def test(self,):
while True:
client,ip_port=self.sevent.accpet()
print("客户端{}使用{}连接成功”)
t = threading.Thread(target=start)
t.start()
self.sevent.close()
def start()：
recv_datat=client.recv(1024).decode(‘UTF-8’)
if len(recv_data) ==0:
client.close()
else:
recv_path = recv_data.split(’ ‘)[1]
if recv_path =’/’:
recv_path='指定路径名’
try:
with open('路径文件’+recv_path,‘rb’)as file:
file_concent = file.read()
except:
with open('路径文件‘+’错误‘,‘rb’)as file:
file_concent = file.read()
file_line =‘HTTP/1.1 404NOTFOUND\r\n’
file_heard = ‘Sever: SPWS\r\n’
requise_data = (file_line + file_heard + ‘\r\n’).encode(‘UTF-8’)+file_concent
reuise_data = client.send(requise_data)
else:
with open('路径文件’+recv_path,‘rb’)as file:
file_concent = file.read()
file_line =‘HTTP/1.1 200ok\r\n’
file_heard = ‘Sever: SPWS\r\n’
requise_data = (file_line + file_heard + ‘\r\n’).encode(‘UTF-8’)+file_concent
requise_data=client.send(requise_data)
findally:
client.close()
srevent.close()
if name ==‘main’:
Process(6666).start
#自定义设置面向对象过程，没有规定格式