@TOC第五章（循环结构程序设计）

@TOC第五章（循环结构程序设计）

例5.1

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i=1,sum=0;
while(i<=100)
{
sum=sum+i;
i++;
}
printf("sum=%d\n",sum);
return 0;
}

例5.2

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i=1,sum=0;
do
{
sum=sum+i;
i++;
}while(i<=100);
printf("sum=%d\n",sum);
return 0;
}

例5.3

用while循环

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,sum=0;
printf("please enter i,i=?");
scanf("%d",&i);
while(i<=10)
{
sum=sum+i;
i++;
}
printf("sum=%d\n",sum);
return 0;
}

用do…while循环

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,sum=0;
printf("please enter i,i=?");
scanf("%d",&i);
do
{
sum=sum+i;
i++;
}while(i<=10);
printf("sum=%d\n",sum);
return 0;
}

例5.4

#include<stdio.h>
#define SUM 100000
int main()
{
float amount,aver,total;
int i;
for(i=1,total=0;i<=1000;i++)
{
printf("please enter amount:");
scanf("%f",&amount);
total=total+amount;
if(total>=SUM) break;
}
aver=total/i;
printf("num=%d\naver=%10.2f\n",i,aver);
return 0;
}

例5.5

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n;
for(n=100;n<=200;n++)
{if(n%3==0)
continue;
printf("%7.2d",n);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

例5.6

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,j,n=0;
for(i=1;i<=4;i++)
for(j=1;j<=5;j++,n++)
{if(n%5==0)printf("\n");
printf("%d\t",i*j);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

例5.7

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
int sign=1;
double pi=0.0,n=1.0,term=1.0;
while(fabs(term)>=1e-6)
{
pi=pi+term;
n=n+2;
sign=-sign;
term=sign/n;
}
pi=pi*4;
printf("pi=%10.8f\n",pi);
return 0;
}

例5.8

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int f1=1,f2=1,f3;
int i;
printf("%12d\n%12d\n",f1,f2);
for(i=1;i<=38;i++)
{
f3=f1+f2;
printf("%12d\n",f3);
f1=f2;
f2=f3;
}
return 0;
}

程序改进

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int f1=1,f2=1;
int i;
for(i=1;i<=20;i++)
{
printf("%12d%12d",f1,f2);
if(i%2==0) printf("\n");
f1=f1+f2;
f2=f2+f1;
}
return 0;
}

例5.9

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int n,i;
printf("please enter a integer number,n=?");
scanf("%d",&n);
for(i=2;i<n;i++)
if(n%i==0)break;
if(i<n)printf("%d is not a prime number.\n",n);
else printf("%d is a prime number.\n",n);
return 0;
}

程序改进

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
int n,i,k;
printf("please enter a integer number:n=?");
scanf("%d",&n);
k=sqrt(n);
for(i=2;i<=k;i++)
if(n%i==0)break;
if(i<k)printf("%d is not a prime number.\n",n);
else printf("%d is a prime number.\n",n);
return 0;
}

例5.10

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
int main()
{
int n,k,i,m=0;
for(n=101;n<=200;n=n+2)
{k=sqrt(n);
for(i=2;i<=k;i++)
if(n%i==0)break;
if(i>=k+1)
{
printf("%7.2d",n);
m=m+1;
}
if(m%10==0)printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

例5.11

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char c;
c=getchar();
while(c!='\n')
{if((c>='a'&&c<='z')||(c>='A'&&c<='Z'))
{if(c>='W'&&c<='Z'||c>='w'&&c<='z') c=c-22;
else c=c+4;
}
printf("%c",c);
c=getchar();
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}

程序改进

#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
char c;
while((c=getchar())!='\n')
{if((c>='A'&&c<='Z')||(c>='a'&&c<='z'))
{c=c+4;
if(c>='Z'&&c<='Z+4'||c>'z')
c=c-26;
}
printf("%c",c);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}