JSP文件上传和下载

文件上传
首先要下载commons-fileupload.jar commons-io.jar包

  upfile.jsp
    <from action="upload" method="post" entype="multipart/form-data">
     上传照片<input type="file" name="photo" />
     <input type="submit" value="上传" />
    </from>

servlet

doget方式
  request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
    response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8);
    response.setContentType("text/html charset=utf-8");
    //上传
    boolean isMultipart = servletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
    if(isMultipart){
        //判断前台form是否有multiparty
	FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
	ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
	//通过parseRequest解析form中的所有请求字段，并保存到items集合中
	List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
	Iteractor<FileItem> iter = items.iterator();
	while(item.hasNext()){
		FileItem item = iter.next();
		int sno = -1;
		String sname = null;
		//判断前端是普通字段还是文件字段
		if(item.isFormField()){
		if(item.getFiledName().equals("sno")){
		//根据name属性判断
		    sno=Integer.parseInt(item.getString());
		}else if(itemName.equals("sname")){
			system.out.println("utf-8");
		}else{
		    system.out.println("其他字段");
		}else{
		   String fileName = item.getName();
		   //获取文件内容并上传，定义文件路径，指定上传的位置
		   //动态获取服务器路径
		   String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath();
		   File file = new File(path,fileName);
		   item.write(file);//上传
		   return;
		}
		}
	}
    }

下载
jsp

  <a href="DownloadServlet?filename=文件名"></a>

DownloadServlet

doget方式
reuqest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
   //获取要下载的文件名
   String filename = request.getParameter("filename");
   response.addHeader("contentType",application/octet-stream);
   response.addHeader("contentType","attachement;filename-+"filename);
    InputStream in = request.getServletContext.getResourceAsStream("filename");
    ServletOutputStream out = resmponse.getOutputStream();
    byte[] bs = new byte[10];
    int len = -1;
    while((len=in.read(rs))!=-1){
	out.write(bs,0,len);
    }
    out.close();

注意:这里省略了抛异常的代码

下载时文件名乱码解决方法:

response.addHeader("contentType","attachement;filename-+"filename);
 IE浏览器
 加入URLEncoder.encode(filename,"utf-8");
 firefox
 给文件名加前缀=?,utf-8?B?
 String( Base64.encodeBase64(fileName.getBytes("utf-8")+  =?,utf-8?B?