蓝桥杯之试题F：时间表示

空城老祖

已于 2023-03-16 21:05:36 修改

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分类专栏：蓝桥杯文章标签： java jvm 开发语言

于 2023-03-14 15:40:14 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44579321/article/details/129529778

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该文章提供了两种Java方法来计算从1970年以来的给定毫秒数对应的时间差，并将其转换为小时、分钟和秒。方法一涉及闰年的判断，分别计算年、月、日的毫秒数，而方法二则直接进行时间单位转换。

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解析：

方法一：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ExaminationF {
    public static int[] month = {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
    public static boolean isLeapYear;
    public static boolean isLeapYear(int year){
        if ((year%4==0&&year%100!=0)||(year%400==0)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static long getOffYearsMillis(long timeMillis){
        long yearMillis = 0;
        long sumMillis = 0;
        for (int year = 1970; sumMillis <= timeMillis ; year++) {
            //☆☆☆☆☆long型数据的计算必须加上l，否则可能导致超出范围
            int day = isLeapYear(year)==true?366:365;
            isLeapYear = isLeapYear(year);
            yearMillis = day*24*60*60*1000l;
            sumMillis += yearMillis;
        }
        return timeMillis - (sumMillis - yearMillis);
    }

    public static long getOffMonthMills(long offYearsMillis){
        long monthMillis = 0;
        long sumMillis = 0;
        if (isLeapYear==true) {
            month[1] = 29;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 12 && sumMillis <= offYearsMillis; i++) {
            //☆☆☆☆☆long型数据的计算必须加上l，否则可能导致超出范围
            monthMillis = month[i]*24*60*60*1000l;
            sumMillis += monthMillis;
        }
        return offYearsMillis - (sumMillis-monthMillis);
    }

    public static long getOffDayMillis(long offMonthMills){
        long dayMillis = 0;
        long sumMillis = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < 31 && sumMillis <= offMonthMills; i++) {
            //☆☆☆☆☆long型数据的计算必须加上l，否则可能导致超出范围
            dayMillis = 24*60*60*1000l;
            sumMillis += dayMillis;
        }
        return offMonthMills - (sumMillis-dayMillis);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        long timeMillis = scanner.nextLong();

        long offYearsMillis = getOffYearsMillis(timeMillis);
        long offMonthMills = getOffMonthMills(offYearsMillis);
        long offDayMillis = getOffDayMillis(offMonthMills);

        long hour = offDayMillis/(60*60*1000)%24;
        long minus = offDayMillis/(60*1000)%60;
        long second = offDayMillis/(1000)%60;
        //System.out.println(String.format("hour=%d,minus=%d,second=%d",hour,minus,second));
        System.out.println(String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d",hour,minus,second));

    }
}

方法二：

public class Main
{
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
        Scanner scan=new Scanner(System.in);
        long Ms=scan.nextLong();//接收整数时间——毫秒,1ms=0.001s
        long S=Ms/1000;//得到有多少秒
        long Minute=S/60;
        long Hour=Minute/60;
        String Date=String.format("%02d",Hour%24)+":"+String.format("%02d",Minute%60)+":"+String.format("%02d",S%60);
        System.out.println(Date);

    }
}

参考材料

蓝桥杯——时间显示_java蓝桥杯时间显示_烟火是真的五颜六色的博客-CSDN博客

语法-时间表示类-2023-03-14_空城老祖的博客-CSDN博客