（二）SpringApplication.run()

refresh方法详解

最终调用的是AbstractApplicationContext.refresh

即对容器的刷新：

1. this.prepareRefresh()

主要做的事情：
设置容器状态

注意两点：
容器是容器，BeanFactory是BeanFactory，
在Springboot启动过程中，以web类型举例：
先创建容器：context = this.createApplicationContext()
创建出的是AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext类型的容器，return new AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext()
然后执行三步：
    this.prepareContext(bootstrapContext, context, environment, listeners, applicationArguments, printedBanner);
    this.refreshContext(context);
    	重点：
    	（1）创建beanFactory，整个过程的主角是ConfigurableListableBeanFactory 
    	ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = this.obtainFreshBeanFactory();
    	（2）beanFactory预处理
    	this.prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
		this.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
		StartupStep beanPostProcess = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.beans.post-process");
        this.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
        this.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
        beanPostProcess.end();
        this.initMessageSource();
        this.initApplicationEventMulticaster();
        this.onRefresh();
        	重点
        this.registerListeners();
        this.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
        	重点：开启bean的加载过程
        this.finishRefresh();
    this.afterRefresh(context, applicationArguments);