this.refreshContext(context)；

this.refreshContext(context);

当前context类型：

SpringApplication.refreshContext

可以看到，容器的刷新操作还是由容器自己实现。

4. AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext 没有自己的refresh操作，使用了父类的refresh（ServletWebServerApplicationContext）

ServletWebServerApplicationContext#refresh

public final void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        try {
            super.refresh();
        } catch (RuntimeException var3) {
            WebServer webServer = this.webServer;
            if (webServer != null) {
                webServer.stop();
            }

            throw var3;
        }
    }

父类ServletWebServerApplicationContext在使用它的父类refresh的继承上的增加了一些东西。它的父类本来是GenericWebApplicationContext，但是它的父类使用的是顶层抽象类AbstractApplicationContext的refresh方法。

所以AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext 用的是AbstractApplicationContext的refresh方法来刷新自己。

AbstractApplicationContext#refresh —— Spring启动过程中最重要的场景

  public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
        synchronized(this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
            StartupStep contextRefresh = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.refresh");
            this.prepareRefresh();
            ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = this.obtainFreshBeanFactory();
            this.prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

            try {
                this.postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
                StartupStep beanPostProcess = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.beans.post-process");
                this.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
                this.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
                beanPostProcess.end();
                this.initMessageSource();
                this.initApplicationEventMulticaster();
                this.onRefresh();
                this.registerListeners();
                this.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
                this.finishRefresh();
            } catch (BeansException var10) {
                if (this.logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
                    this.logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: " + var10);
                }

                this.destroyBeans();
                this.cancelRefresh(var10);
                throw var10;
            } finally {
                this.resetCommonCaches();
                contextRefresh.end();
            }

        }
    }