java面向对象练习

这是我从网上看到的习题，拿来做了做，四个题目基本上都是一样的，就是建立一个类，调用其中的方法或者属性。代码我自己写的，写的不是很好，以后有时间再来优化吧。

目录

题目1

1. 定义手机类，手机有品牌(brand),价格(price)和颜色(color)三个属性，有打电话call()和sendMessage()两个功能。

      请定义出手机类，类中要有空参、有参构造方法，set/get方法。
      定义测试类，在主方法中使用空参构造创建对象，使用set方法赋值。
      调用对象的两个功能，打印效果如下：

正在使用价格为3998元黑色的小米手机打电话....
正在使用价格为3998元黑色的小米手机发短信....

代码如下：

public class Phone {

    private String brand;
    private int price;
    private String color;
    public Phone(String brand, int price, String color) {
        this.brand = brand;
        this.price = price;
        this.color = color;
    }
    
    public Phone(){

    }
    
    public String getBrand() {
        return brand;
    }

    public void setBrand(String brand) {
        this.brand = brand;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public void call(){
        System.out.println("正在使用价格为"+getPrice()+"元"+getColor()+"的"+getBrand()+"手机打电话....");
    }

    public void sendMessage(){
        System.out.println("正在使用价格为"+getPrice()+"元"+getColor()+"的"+getBrand()+"手机发短信....");

    }
}

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Phone phone = new Phone("小米",3998,"黑色");
        phone.call();
        phone.sendMessage();
    }
}

题目2

2. 定义一个女朋友类。女朋友的属性包含：姓名，身高，体重。行为包含：洗衣服wash()，做饭cook()。另外定义一个用于展示三个属性值的show()方法。请在测试类中通过有参构造方法创建对象并赋值，然后分别调用展示方法、洗衣服方法和做饭方法。打印效果如下：

我女朋友叫凤姐,身高155.0厘米,体重130.0斤
女朋友帮我洗衣服
女朋友给我做饭

代码如下：

public class GrilFriend {
    private String name;
    private double height;
    private double weight;

    public GrilFriend(String name, double height, double weight) {
        this.name = name;
        this.height = height;
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    public void setHeight(double height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    public double getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }

    public void setWeight(double weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }

    public  void show(){
        System.out.println("我的女朋友叫"+getName()+",身高"+getHeight()+"厘米"+",体重"+getWeight()+"斤");
    }
    public void wash(){
        System.out.println("女朋友帮我洗衣服");
    }

    public void cook(){
        System.out.println("女朋友帮我做饭");
    }

}

题目3

3. 定义项目经理类Manager。属性：姓名name，工号id，工资salary，奖金bonus。行为：工作work()
   定义程序员类Coder。属性：姓名name，工号id，工资salary。行为：工作work()
   打印格式如下

工号为123基本工资为15000奖金为6000的项目经理正在努力的做着管理工作,分配任务,检查员工提交上来的代码.....
工号为135基本工资为10000的程序员正在努力的写着代码......

代码如下

public class Manager {
    private String name;
    private String id;
    private double salary;
    private double bonus;

    public Manager(){

    }
    public Manager(String name, String id, double salary, double bonus) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.salary = salary;
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    public double getBonus() {
        return bonus;
    }

    public void setBonus(double bonus) {
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public void work(){
        System.out.println("工号为"+getId()+"基本工资为"+getSalary()+"奖金为"+getBonus()+"的"+getName()+"正在努力的做着管理工作，分配任务，检查员工提交上来的代码....");

    }
}
public class Coder {
    private  String name;
    private  String id;
    private  double salary;
    public Coder(){

    }
    public Coder(String name, String id, double salary) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.salary = salary;
    }


    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public void work(){
        System.out.println("工号为"+getId()+"基本工资为"+getSalary()+"的"+getName()+"正在努力的写着代码....");
    }
}

public class Test03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Manager manager = new Manager("项目经理","123",15000,6000);
        manager.work();

        Coder coder = new Coder("程序员","135",10000);
        coder.work();
    }
}

题目4

4. 定义猫类Cat。属性:毛的颜色color，品种breed。行为:吃饭eat()，抓老鼠catchMouse()
   定义狗类Dog。属性:毛的颜色color，品种breed。行为:吃饭()，看家lookHome()
   调用成员方法,打印格式如下:

花色的波斯猫正在吃鱼.....
花色的波斯猫正在逮老鼠....
黑色的藏獒正在啃骨头.....
黑色的藏獒正在看家.....

代码如下：

public class Cat {
    private String color;
    private String breed;

    public Cat() {
    }

    public Cat(String color, String breed) {
        this.color = color;
        this.breed = breed;
    }

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public String getBreed() {
        return breed;
    }

    public void setBreed(String breed) {
        this.breed = breed;
    }

    public void eat(){
        System.out.println(getColor()+"的"+getBreed()+"正在吃鱼.....");

    }
    public void catchMouse(){
        System.out.println(getColor()+"的"+getBreed()+"正在逮老鼠.....");

    }
}

public class Dog {
    private String color;
    private String breed;

    public Dog() {
    }

    public Dog(String color, String breed) {
        this.color = color;
        this.breed = breed;
    }

    public String getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(String color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public String getBreed() {
        return breed;
    }

    public void setBreed(String breed) {
        this.breed = breed;
    }

    public  void eat(){
        System.out.println(getColor()+"的"+getBreed()+"正在啃骨头.....");

    }

    public void lookHome(){
        System.out.println(getColor()+"的"+getBreed()+"正在看家.....");
    }
}

public class Test04 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Cat cat = new Cat("花色","波斯猫");
        cat.eat();
        cat.catchMouse();

        Dog dog = new Dog("黑色","藏獒");
        dog.eat();
        dog.lookHome();
    }
}