// Source : https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/unique-morse-code-words/submissions/
// Date : 2022-3-3
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国际摩尔斯密码定义一种标准编码方式,将每个字母对应于一个由一系列点和短线组成的字符串, 比如:
‘a’ 对应 “.-” ,
‘b’ 对应 “-…” ,
‘c’ 对应 “-.-.” ,以此类推。
为了方便,所有 26 个英文字母的摩尔斯密码表如下:
[".-","-…","-.-.","-…",".","…-.","–.","…","…",".—","-.-",".-…","–","-.","—",".–.","–.-",".-.","…","-","…-","…-",".–","-…-","-.–","–…"]
给你一个字符串数组 words ,每个单词可以写成每个字母对应摩尔斯密码的组合。
例如,“cab” 可以写成 “-.-…–…” ,(即 “-.-.” + “.-” + “-…” 字符串的结合)。我们将这样一个连接过程称作 单词翻译 。
对 words 中所有单词进行单词翻译,返回不同 单词翻译 的数量。
示例 1:
输入: words = [“gin”, “zen”, “gig”, “msg”]
输出: 2
解释:
各单词翻译如下:
“gin” -> “–…-.”
“zen” -> “–…-.”
“gig” -> “–…--.”
“msg” -> “–…--.”
共有 2 种不同翻译, “–…-.” 和 “–…--.”.
示例 2:
输入:words = [“a”]
输出:1
提示:
1 <= words.length <= 100
1 <= words[i].length <= 12
words[i] 由小写英文字母组成
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题目分析:首先将元素对应的字符编码放入数组中,然后对每一单词的每一个字母进行编码,将编码后的单词放入新的不会记录重复元素的集合中,最后只需要计算无重复元素集合的元素个数即可得到不同的编码种类。
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class Solution {
public:
int uniqueMorseRepresentations(vector<string>& words) {
//将所有字符放进vector中,然后进行对应字符的叠加
vector<string> datas = {".-","-...","-.-.","-..",".","..-.","--.","....","..",".---","-.-"
,".-..","--","-.","---",".--.","--.-",".-.","...","-","..-","...-"
,".--","-..-","-.--","--.."};
unordered_set<string> hash; //哈希set会自动去重
//外层遍历单词,内层遍历每个单词的每个字符
for (int i = 0; i < words.size(); i ++ )
{
string tmp;
for (int j = 0; j < words[i].size(); j ++ ) //对当前字符串进行编码
tmp += datas[words[i][j] - 'a'];
hash.insert(tmp); //编码后的字符串插入哈希set
}
return hash.size(); //最后哈希set的大小就是不重复字符串的数量
}
};