c++配置并使用bit7z加密压缩或解压7z文件

本文使用bit7z

bit7z is a C++ static library which allows to compress and extract many file archive formats, all through a clean, simple and entirely object-oriented interface to the dynamic libraries from the 7-zip project (https://www.7-zip.org/).
It supports compression and extraction to and from the filesystem or the memory, reading of archives metadata, updating existing archives, creation of multi-volume archives, operation progress callbacks and many other functionalities.

开发环境

• VS2019
• windows10

需要的文件

• 7-Zip
• Bit7z v3.1.2

下载文件

1. 进入7-Zip下载Extra文件
   
2. 进入Bit7z v3.1.2下载bit7z-v3.1.2-msvc2019_x64.7z文件
   

创建项目

3. 在vs2019中创建空项目
   
   

配置dll与lib

4. 打开项目目录，将文件7z1900-extra.7z解压并将x64下的7zxa.dll与7za.dll与文件bit7z-v3.1.2-msvc2019_x64.7z中的lib与include文件夹解压到项目根目录。
   
   
   将以上选择的文件复制到项目根目录，此时项目目录如下
   
5. 配置vs2019，将解决方案平台设置为x64，将头文件、lib导入vs2019
   将lib加入附加库目录
   
   在输入中附加依赖项键入bit7z64.lib与bit7z64_d.lib
   
   最后再添加到命令行
   此添加lib方式参考

https://www.jianshu.com/p/43f889a2b91e

测试运行

7. 在项目中创建main.cpp
   键入以下代码：

#include "include/bitexception.hpp"
#include "include/bitarchiveinfo.hpp"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace bit7z;

int main() {
    try {
        Bit7zLibrary lib{ L"7za.dll" };
        // 自己的7z文件路径
        BitArchiveInfo arc{ lib, L"C:\\Users\\monoliths\\Downloads\\edge\\7z1805-extra.7z", BitFormat::SevenZip };

        //printing archive metadata
        wcout << L"Archive properties" << endl;
        wcout << L" Items count: " << arc.itemsCount() << endl;
        wcout << L" Folders count: " << arc.foldersCount() << endl;
        wcout << L" Files count: " << arc.filesCount() << endl;
        wcout << L" Size: " << arc.size() << endl;
        wcout << L" Packed size: " << arc.packSize() << endl;
        wcout << endl;

        //printing archive items metadata
        wcout << L"Archive items";
        auto arc_items = arc.items();
        for (auto& item : arc_items) {
            cout << endl;
            wcout << L" Item index: " << item.index() << endl;
            wcout << L"  Name: " << item.name() << endl;
            wcout << L"  Extension: " << item.extension() << endl;
            wcout << L"  Path: " << item.path() << endl;
            wcout << L"  IsDir: " << item.isDir() << endl;
            wcout << L"  Size: " << item.size() << endl;
            wcout << L"  Packed size: " << item.packSize() << endl;
        }
    }
    catch (const BitException& ex) {
    }
    return 0;
}

引自bit7z README.md

https://github.com/rikyoz/bit7z#reading-archive-metadata

运行后出现以下界面则成功

加密压缩

复制以下代码到main

#include "include/bitcompressor.hpp"
#include "include/bitexception.hpp"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace bit7z;

int main() {

    try {
        Bit7zLibrary lib{ L"7za.dll" };
        BitCompressor compressor{ lib, BitFormat::SevenZip };

        compressor.compressDirectory(L"C:\\Users\\monoliths\\Videos\\Captures\\jni", L"C:\\Users\\monoliths\\Videos\\Captures\\jni.7z"); //compressing a directory

        compressor.setPassword(L"password");
        compressor.setUpdateMode(true);
    }
    catch (const BitException& ex) {
        //do something with ex.what()...
        cout << ex.what() << endl;
    }
	return 0;
}

解压

#include "include/bitextractor.hpp"
#include "include/bitexception.hpp"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
using namespace bit7z;

int main() {
    try {
        Bit7zLibrary lib{ L"7za.dll" };
        BitExtractor extractor{ lib, BitFormat::SevenZip };
        //extracting an encrypted archive
        extractor.setPassword(L"password");
        extractor.extract(L"C:\\Users\\monoliths\\Videos\\Captures\\jni.7z", L"C:\\Users\\monoliths\\Videos\\Captures\\jni"); //extracting a simple archive    }
    }
    catch (const BitException& ex) {
        //do something with ex.what()...
        cout << ex.what() << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

更多示例
有关更多使用方法请自行查阅文档

以上便是c++配置并使用bit7z加密压缩或解压7z文件的全文了

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修正：

• 可以将include目录添加到C++ -> 常规 -> 附加包含目录，则不用将头全部添加到项目头文件中