【CPP】设计模式一工厂模式

应用实例

用户需要一辆汽车，可以直接从工厂里面提货，而不用去管这辆汽车是怎么做出来的，以及这个汽车里面的具体实现细节

代码实例

创建一个接口

class Shape{
public:
	virtual void draw() = 0;
}

创建实现接口的实体类

class Squre: public Shape{
public:
	void draw(){
		cout<<"Image that it drawn a Squre."<<endl;
	}
}
class Rectangle: public Shape{
public:
	void draw(){
		cout<<"Image that it drawn a Rectangle."<<endl;
	}
}
class Circle: public Shape{
public:
	void draw(){
		cout<<"Image that it drawn a Circle."<<endl;
	}
}

创建一个工厂，生成给定信息的实体类的对象

class ShapeFactory{
	Shape getShape(string shapetype){
		if(ShapeType == "Circle") reutrn new Circle();
		else if(ShapeType == "Rectangle") reutrn new Rectangle();
		else if(ShapeType == "Squre") reutrn new Squre();
		else return nullptr;
	}
}

使用工厂传递信息获取实体类的对象

void FactoryPattrenDemo(){
	ShapeFactory ShapeF = new ShapeFactory();
	
	Shape s1, s2, s3;
	s1 = ShapeF.getShape("Circle");
	s1.draw();
	s2 = ShapeF.getShape("Rectangle");
	s2.draw();
	s3 = ShapeF.getShape("Squre");
	s3.draw();
	return;
}
int main(){
	FactoryPattrenDemo();
	return 0;
}

输出：

Image that it drawn a Circle.
Image that it drawn a Rectangle.
Image that it drawn a Squre.