Linux-Nginx-nginx.conf详解、概述

#负载均衡
#1.轮询
upstream www {
   server 10.10.42.74:8081;
   server 10.10.42.74:8082;
}
#server作用：内部创建服务器，监听端口
server {
    #server监听的端口号
    listen       80;
    #服务name  配置域名
    server_name  localhost;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    #location匹配所有的url地址
    location / {
        #表示存放在nginx根目录  默认html文件
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        #默认首页
        index  index.html index.htm;
        #反向代理
        proxy_pass http://www;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}
#2.最少连接
#upstream  名字{
#        least_conn;
#        server 127.0.0.1:8081;
#        server 127.0.0.1:808;
#}

#3.weight权重
#upstream nginxDemo {
#        server 127.0.0.1:8081 weight=2; #服务器A
#        server 127.0.0.1:8082; #服务器B
#}

#4.ip_hash
#upstream nginxDemo {
#        ip_hash;
#        server 127.0.0.1:8081 weight=2; #服务器A
#        server 127.0.0.1:8082; #服务器B
#}