计网实验c/c++ 电子邮件客户端程序实现发送接收邮件

参照教材 6.5 节原理，设计一个电子邮件客户端程序。
可实现发送与接受。
如果发送邮件出去接受不到请把代码中的输出注释取消，运行确定错误地点
不懂的评论问
base64在线转码：
https://base64.us/

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

using namespace std;
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") /*链接ws2_32.lib动态链接库*/

int main() {
    char buff[50000]; //收到recv函数返回的结果
    string message;
    string info;
    string subject;
    WSADATA wsaData;
    WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 1);
    //WSAStarup，即WSA(Windows SocKNDs Asynchronous，Windows套接字异步)的启动命令
    int err = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
    SOCKADDR_IN addrServer; //服务端地址
    HOSTENT *pHostent;//hostent是host entry的缩写，该结构记录主机的信息，包括主机名、别名、地址类型、地址长度和地址列表
    SOCKET sockClient; //客户端的套接字
    /*
    使用 MAIL 命令指定发送者
    使用 RCPT 命令指定接收者，可以重复使用RCPT指定多个接收者
    */
    cout << "你想查看邮件还是发邮件？\n\t1.查看邮箱\n\t2.发送邮件\n";
    int call;
    cin >> call;
    if (call == 2) {
        sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //建立socket对象
        pHostent = gethostbyname("smtp.qq.com"); //得到有关于域名的信息,链接到qq邮箱服务器
        addrServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = *((DWORD *) pHostent->h_addr_list[0]); //得到smtp服务器的网络字节序的ip地址
        addrServer.sin_family = AF_INET;
        addrServer.sin_port = htons(25); //连接端口25
        //int connect (SOCKET s , const struct sockaddr FAR *name , int namelen ); //函数原型
        err = connect(sockClient, (SOCKADDR *) &addrServer, sizeof(SOCKADDR)); //向服务器发送请求
        buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0';
        /*
        登录邮件服务器
        */
        message = "ehlo qq.com\r\n";
        send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); //发送ehlo命令
        buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0';   //接收返回值
       // cout <<"1" <<  buff << endl;

        message = "auth login\r\n";
        send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0);
        buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0';
       // cout <<"2" <<  buff << endl;
        /*
        发送base64加密的用户名、密码
        */
        message = "X==\r\n";  X换成自己邮箱的公钥
        send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0);
        buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0';
       // cout <<"3" <<  buff << endl;

        message = "Y==\r\n";/**/  Y换成自己邮箱的密钥
        send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0);
        buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0';
       // cout <<"4" <<  buff << endl;
        string mail;
        cout << "请输入收件人邮箱：";
        cin >> mail;

        message = "MAIL FROM:<1766468434@qq.com> \r\nRCPT TO:<";
        message.append(mail);
        message.append("> \r\n");
        send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0);
        buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0';
       // cout <<"5" <<  buff << endl;
        // buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0';
        /*
        使用 DATA 命令告诉服务器要发送邮件内容
        */
        message = "DATA\r\n";
        send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0);
        buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0';
       // cout <<"6" <<  buff << endl;
        message = "From: 1766468434@qq.com\r\nTo: " + mail + "\r\nsubject:";
        cout << "主题：";
        cin >> subject;
        message.append(subject);
        message.append("\r\n\r\n");
        cout << "内容：";
        cin >> info;
        message.append(info);
        message.append("\r\n.\r\n");

        send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0);
       // cout <<"7" <<  buff << endl;
        message = "QUIT\r\n";
        send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0);
        buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0';
       // cout <<"8" <<  buff << endl;

        cout << "发送成功！" << endl;
        //system("pause");
    }
    if (call == 1) {
        sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //建立socket对象
        const char *host_id = "pop3.126.com";
        pHostent = gethostbyname("pop.qq.com");
        int port = 110;
        addrServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = *((DWORD *) pHostent->h_addr_list[0]); //得到smtp服务器的网络字节序的ip地址
        addrServer.sin_family = AF_INET;
        addrServer.sin_port = htons(port); //连接端口110
        err = connect(sockClient, (SOCKADDR *) &addrServer, sizeof(SOCKADDR)); //向服务器发送请求
        buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0';

        message = "user 1766468434@qq.com\r\n";
        send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); //发送账号
        buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0';   //接收返回值
        std::cout << "Client : send name \nServer:"
                  << buff << std::endl;

        message = "pass neftymzciwiqcffi\r\n";
        send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); //发送Mima
        buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0';   //接收返回值
        std::cout << "Client : send pass \nServer:"
                  << buff << std::endl;

        message = "stat\r\n";
        send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); //发送状态
        buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 500, 0)] = '\0';   //接收返回值
        sleep(1);
        std::cout << "Client : send stat \nServer : "
                  << buff << std::endl;

        message = "list\r\n";
        send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); //发送状态
        buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 50000, 0)] = '\0';   //接收返回值
        sleep(1);
        std::cout << "Client : send list \nServer :"
                  << buff << std::endl;
        int n;
        std::cout << "你先想查看那一封邮件？输入序号"
                  << std::endl;
        cin >> n;
        message = "retr " + to_string(n) + "\r\n";

        send(sockClient, message.c_str(), message.length(), 0); //发送状态
        sleep(1);
        std::cout << "Client : send retr (...) \n";
        //下面的while循环有些问题，目前还没有想到解决方法。以后改正！
        //  while(1)
        // {
        buff[recv(sockClient, buff, 50000, 0)] = '\0';   //接收返回值
        std::cout << "Server ：" << buff << std::endl;

        /*int num = sock.recv_socket();
        std::cout << "Server ：" << sock.get_recvbuf() << std::endl;*/
        /* if(num <= 0)
         {
             break;
         }*/
        //  }

        /*  sock.send_socket("quit\r\n");
          std::cout << "Client : send quit \nServer :"
                    << sock.get_recvbuf() << std::endl;}*/
    }
}