IO

写入文件

package IO;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class TestIODemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //数据
        byte[] data={0,2,4,6,8,10,12,14};

        //写入文件
        File file = new File("C:/Users/秦/Desktop/MakeDown/IO/123.txt");
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
        fileOutputStream.write(data,0,8);
        fileOutputStream.close();

    }
}

读取文件

package IO;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class TestIODemo02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //缓冲区
        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
        File file = new File("C:/Users/秦/Desktop/MakeDown/IO/123.txt");
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        int n=fileInputStream.read(buffer,0,1024);//返回读取到数据的字节数
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            System.out.println(buffer[i]);
        }
        fileInputStream.close();
    }
}

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-uyo6LuZk-1619431457687)(C:\Users\秦敬卓\Desktop\Image\读取数据.png)]

文件写入与读取

package IO;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

//写入文本、读取文本
public class TestIODemo03 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String str="中国";
        //数据
        byte[] data=str.getBytes("UTF-8");
        byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];
        File file = new File("C:/Users/秦/Desktop/MakeDown/IO/123.txt");
        //文件输出流
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
        //文件输入流
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        //写入（内容，开始位置，写入长度）
        fileOutputStream.write(data,0,data.length);
        fileOutputStream.close();
        //读取（缓冲区，开始位置，读取长度）
        int n =fileInputStream.read(buffer,0,1024);
        fileInputStream.close();
        String str2=new String(buffer,0,n,"UTF-8");
        System.out.println(str2);
    }
}

编码器

package IO;

import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

//字节编码  将整型或其他类型编码为字节形式
public class TestAllocate01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //容量为100的编码器
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(20);

        byteBuffer.putInt(1234);
        byteBuffer.putDouble(10.55);

        int size=byteBuffer.position();//返回当前指针位置

        byte[] data=byteBuffer.array();//返回内部数组
        String str = DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(data);
        System.out.println(str);
        data = str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

        File file = new File("C:/Users/秦/Desktop/MakeDown/IO/123.txt");
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
        fileOutputStream.write(data);
        fileOutputStream.close();
    }
}

new FileOutputStream(file);
fileOutputStream.write(data);
fileOutputStream.close();
}
}