JavaScript-面向对象编程

1 原型对象

//    原型对象
    var Student={
        name:'student',
        age:'3',
        run:function () {
            console.log(this.name+' run');
        },
    }
    var xiaoming={
        name:'xiaoming',
    }
//    小明的原型是 Student  类似于Java中的父类
    xiaoming.__proto__=Student;
    xiaoming.run();

2 class继承

class关键字是在ES6引入的

//    定义一个学生的类
    class Student{
//        构造器
        constructor(name){
            this.name=name;
        }
        hello=function () {
            console.log(this.name+' hello');
        }
    }
//    继承
    class xiaoStudent extends Student{
        constructor(name,age){
            super(name);
            this.age=age;
        }
        hello=function () {
            console.log(this.name+this.age+' hello');
        }
    }
    var xiaoming=new Student('xiaoming');
    xiaoming.hello();
    var xiaohong=new xiaoStudent('xiaohong',3);
    xiaohong.hello();

xiaoming hello
xiaohong3 hello