加号运算符重载
成员函数实现
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person {
public:
int a;
int b;
Person(){}
Person(int a, int b)
{
this->a = a;
this->b = b;
}
Person operator+(const Person& p)
{
Person temp;
temp.a = this->a + p.a;
temp.b = this->b + p.b;
return temp;
}
Person operator+(int val)
{
Person temp;
temp.a = this->a + val;
temp.b = this->b + val;
return temp;
}
};
int main()
{
Person p1(10, 10);
Person p2(10, 10);
Person p3 = p1 + p2 + 20;
cout << "p3.a=" << p3.a << " p3.b=" << p3.b<<endl;
}
全局函数实现
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person {
public:
int a;
int b;
Person(){}
Person(int a, int b)
{
this->a = a;
this->b = b;
}
};
Person operator+(const Person& p1, const Person& p2)
{
Person temp;
temp.a = p1.a + p2.a;
temp.b = p1.b + p2.b;
return temp;
}
Person operator+(const Person& p1,int val)
{
Person temp;
temp.a = p1.a + val;
temp.b = p1.b + val;
return temp;
}
int main()
{
Person p1(10, 10);
Person p2(10, 10);
Person p3 = p1 + p2 + 20;
cout << "p3.a=" << p3.a << " p3.b=" << p3.b<<endl;
}
左移运算符重载
成员函数无法实现
class Person {
public:
int a;
int b;
Person(int a, int b)
{
this->a = a;
this->b = b;
}
ostream& operator<<(Person& p)
{
cout << "p.a=" << p.a << " p.b=" << p.b << endl;
return cout;
}
};
全局函数实现
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Person {
public:
int a;
int b;
Person(int a, int b)
{
this->a = a;
this->b = b;
}
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out,Person& p)
{
out << "p.a=" <<p.a<< " p.b=" <<p.b<< endl;
return out;
}
int main()
{
Person p(10, 20);
cout << p<<"hello world!";
}