Tom数

一、注意：

1. java中java中int的取值范围为-2147483648到±2147483648。所以输入4294967295时不匹配，报错Exception in thread "main"java.util.InputMismatchException: For input string: “4294967295” at java.util.Scanner.nextInt(Scanner.java:2097)
2. int,double型转换double转换为int，只去掉小数部分

 System.out.println(3.0/2);            //1.5
 System.out.println(10.0/10);        //1.0
 System.out.println(10/10);          //1
 System.out.println((int)(3.0/2));     //1
 System.out.println((int)(1.8));       //1  

4. 取余

 System.out.println(10%3);           //1 
 System.out.println(10.0%3);         //1.0  

4. 注意4：字符串连
   相对于+，推荐使用StringBuilder

//1.StringBuilder append
StringBuilder ans=new StringBuilder();
ans.append("abc");
ans.append("def");
    //也可以写成ans.append("abc").append("def")
System.out.println(ans.toString());

//2.String +
String s1="abc";
String s2="def";
System.out.println(s1+s2);

//3.字符串与数值型同‘+’连接
String str="abc";
int i1=2;
System.out.println(str+i1);

二、题解

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Tom_1118 {
 public static void main(String[] args){
  
//方法1：  
//   Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
//         while (sc.hasNext()) {
//             int sum = 0;
//             String n = sc.next();
//             for (int i = 0; i < n.length(); i++)
//                 sum += n.charAt(i) - '0';
//             System.out.println(sum);
//         }
  
//方法2：
  //注意：此处input应设为double型，int型范围不够大
     Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);       
     int temp = 0;          
     while(sc.hasNext()){
      int sum=0;
      double input=sc.nextDouble();
      for(int i=0;i<1000;i++){
       if((input/Math.pow(10, i))==0.00)
       { temp=i;//确定input是i位数
            break;
       }
      }
      for(int j=temp;j>=1;j--){       
       sum += input % 10;    
       input= (int)((input-input % 10)/10);
      }
     System.out.println(sum);
     }
 }
}