重写equals方法，hashCode方法

//User对象识别
				public void testUserObjectsIndentify() {
					Configuration cfg = null;
					SessionFactory sf = null;
					Session session = null;
					Transaction ts = null;
					User u1 = null,u2 = null;
					try {
						//使用单例模式创建Configuration对象和Session工厂
						sf = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
						//保证每个读写线程有唯一的session实例
						session = sf.getCurrentSession();
						//创建事务
						ts = session.beginTransaction();
						
						u1 = session.get(User.class, 2);
						//User u2 = session.get(User.class, 2);
						//System.out.println(u1 == u2);//同一个session，引用相同
						
						//提交事务
						ts.commit();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
						if(ts != null) {
							ts.rollback();
						}
					}finally {
					}	
					
					try {
						//使用单例模式创建Configuration对象和Session工厂
						sf = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
						//保证每个读写线程有唯一的session实例
						session = sf.getCurrentSession();
						//创建事务
						ts = session.beginTransaction();
						
						u2 = session.get(User.class, 2);

						//提交事务
						ts.commit();
					} catch (Exception e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
						if(ts != null) {
							ts.rollback();
						}
					}finally {
					}	
					
					System.out.println(u1 == u2);
					System.out.println(u1.equals(u2));
				}

	

 User.java

public boolean equals(Object obj) {        
		//引用相同
		if(this == obj) return true;
		//没有引用
		if(obj == null) return false;
		//实例不正确
		if(!(obj instanceof User)) return false;
		
		User other = (User)obj;
		if(id != other.id) {
			return false;
		}
		if(age != other.age) {
			return false;
		}
		if(!name.equals(other.name)) {
			return false;
		}
		if(gender !=null && other.gender != null)
		{
			if(!gender.equals(other.gender)) {
			return false;
			}
		}
		if(!birthday.equals(other.birthday)){
			return false;
		}
		
		return true;
	}
	
	//通过hash值操作对象
	public int hashCode() {        
		int result;        
		result = getName().hashCode();        
		result = 29 * result + getBirthday().hashCode();
		result = 29 * result + getAge();
		return result;    
	}