简单的python练习题（7）

1、反向输出一个数（五位以内）

n=int(input('输入一个正整数：'))
n=str(n)
print('%d位数'%len(n))
print(n[::-1])

2、输入一行字符，分别统计出其中英文字母、空格、数字和其它字符的个数

import re

s = input("请输入一个字符串:").strip()
letters = 0
space = 0
digit = 0
other = 0
for i in s:
    if i.isalpha():  # 判断是否是字母
        letters += 1
    elif i.isspace():  # 判断是否是空白字符
        space += 1
    elif i.isdigit():  # 判断是否是数字
        digit += 1
    else:
        other += 1

print(f'char = {letters},space = {space},digit = {digit},others = {other}')

letters = len("".join(re.findall(r"[a-zA-Z]", s)))  # 匹配字母
space = len("".join(re.findall(r"\s+", s)))  # 匹配空白字符
digit = len("".join(re.findall(r"\d+", s)))  # 匹配数字
# 匹配非字母 数字 下划线 此时空白字符也会被匹配到 所以先要将空白字符移除
other_list = re.findall(r"\W", s)
for i in other_list:
    if i.isspace:
        other_list.remove(i)
other = len("".join(other_list))
print(f'char = {letters},space = {space},digit = {digit},others = {other}')

3、两个矩阵相加

X = [[1986, 83257, 348392],
     [9549, 95894, 8372084],
     [5269587, 435678, 98765]]

Y = [[536795, 848894, 3747831],
     [3654876, 73675, 7890293],
     [498908, 55876854, 9357658]]

result = [[0, 0, 0],
          [0, 0, 0],
          [0, 0, 0]]

for i in range(len(X)):
    for j in range(len(X[0])):
        result[i][j] = X[i][j] + Y[i][j]

for i in result:
    print(i)

4、用循环和列表推导式两种方法求解百钱买百鸡问题。假设大鸡5元一只，中鸡3元一只，小鸡1元三只，现有100元钱想买100只鸡，有多少种买法?

for x in range(21):
    for y in range(34):
        z = 100 - x - y
        if z % 3==0 and 5 * x + 3 * y + z //3==100:
            print(x,y,z)