计算机网路vlan划分练习

 配置如图的练习，要求：lsw1和lsw2内有两个网段，lsw3内有两个网段。全网可达

分析：

①lsw1和lsw2存在两个vlan（vlan2和vlan3），而lsw3也存在两个独立的vlan（vlan2和vlan3），所以要对交换机进行vlan划分

②交换机和交换机之间要能进行数通，并且可以全网可达，所以要配置干道

③需要配置dhcp池和接口划分

解：

第一步：交换机的vlan划分

//lsw1
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]vlan batch  2 to  3
[Huawei]interface g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port  default  vlan  2
[Huawei]interface g0/0/3
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port  default  vlan  3


//lsw2
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]vlan batch  2 to  3
[Huawei]interface g0/0/3
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port  default  vlan  2
[Huawei]interface g0/0/4
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port  default  vlan  3


//lsw3
<Huawei>sys
[Huawei]vlan batch  2 to  3
[Huawei]interface g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port  default  vlan  2
[Huawei]interface g0/0/3
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port  default  vlan  3

第二步：配置交换器和路由器干道

//lsw1只有一个g0/0/0口接通lsw2
[Huawei]interface g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3


//lsw2需要配置lsw1的g0/0/2口
[Huawei]int g0/0/2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type  trunk 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass  vlan all
//和路由器的g0/0/1口
[Huawei]interface  g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port  trunk allow-pass  vlan  all 


//lsw3则需要配置和路由器的g0/0/1口
[Huawei]interface  g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port  trunk allow-pass  vlan  all

第三步：配置路由器

//和lsw2的接口
[Huawei]interface  g0/0/0.1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q  termination  vid 2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp  broadcast   enable 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
Dec 10 2021 19:10:32-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1 has entered the UP state. 

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]interface g0/0/0.2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
Dec 10 2021 19:11:01-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2 has entered the UP state. 


//和lsw3的接口
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]interface g0/0/1.1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]arp broadcast enable
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
Dec 10 2021 19:12:29-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1 has entered the UP state. 

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]interface g0/0/1.2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]arp broadcast enable
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

第四步：配置DHCP池

[Huawei]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[Huawei]ip pool vlan
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[Huawei-ip-pool-vlan]network  192.168.1.0  mask  24
[Huawei-ip-pool-vlan]gateway-list  192.168.1.1
[Huawei-ip-pool-vlan]dns-list  8.8.8.8
[Huawei-ip-pool-vlan]q

[Huawei]ip pool vlan2
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[Huawei-ip-pool-vlan2]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[Huawei-ip-pool-vlan2]gateway-list 192.168.2.1
[Huawei-ip-pool-vlan2]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[Huawei-ip-pool-vlan2]q

[Huawei]ip pool vlan3
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[Huawei-ip-pool-vlan3]network 192.168.3.0 mask 24
[Huawei-ip-pool-vlan3]gateway-list 192.168.3.1
[Huawei-ip-pool-vlan3]
[Huawei-ip-pool-vlan3]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[Huawei-ip-pool-vlan3]q

[Huawei]ip pool vlan4
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[Huawei-ip-pool-vlan4]network 192.168.4.0 mask 24
[Huawei-ip-pool-vlan4]gateway-list 192.168.4.1
[Huawei-ip-pool-vlan4]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[Huawei-ip-pool-vlan4]q

第五步：为接口选择DHCP模式

[Huawei]interface g0/0/0.1	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global 

[Huawei]interface g0/0/0.2	
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global 

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]interface g0/0/1.1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]dhcp select global

[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.1]interface g0/0/1.2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]dhcp select global
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1.2]q

完成，查看效果

PC>ipconfig

Link local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe31:2ac9
IPv6 address......................: :: / 128
IPv6 gateway......................: ::
IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.253
Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0
Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.1
Physical address..................: 54-89-98-31-2A-C9
DNS server........................: 8.8.8.8


PC>ping 192.168.1.254

Ping 192.168.1.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=62 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=63 ms
From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=47 ms

--- 192.168.1.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  5 packet(s) received
  0.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 47/59/63 ms

PC>ping 192.168.2.254

Ping 192.168.2.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=94 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=93 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=110 ms
From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=94 ms

--- 192.168.2.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/97/110 ms

PC>ping 192.168.3.254

Ping 192.168.3.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break
Request timeout!
From 192.168.3.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=94 ms
From 192.168.3.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=78 ms
From 192.168.3.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=93 ms
From 192.168.3.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=94 ms

--- 192.168.3.254 ping statistics ---
  5 packet(s) transmitted
  4 packet(s) received
  20.00% packet loss
  round-trip min/avg/max = 0/89/94 ms