MPLS实验搭建

已于 2022-02-12 20:59:12 修改
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于 2022-02-11 22:01:22 首次发布
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例图：

 要求：

        ①R1和R5为同一个公司的区域，R6和R7为同一个公司的区域，公司的各个区域之间互相能访问，但是公司和公司不能互相访问

        ②R1与R5使用静态

        ③R6使用RIP，R7使用OSPF

思路：

        需要先在R2-R3-R4内部运行IBGP协议，然后在IBGP协议的基础上再去运行BGP协议，并通过MPLS技术进行IBGP对等体的建邻与数据传输。

        为了保证和区分不同公司做到跨越公网发送的信息需要使用MPLS-VPN协议簇技术，首先需要使用VRF虚拟空间技术将PE受到的来自不同CE的信息进行划分，然后再通过RD来区分信息来自于哪个CE，通过ML-BGP跨越公网到达对端的PE，此时需要使用RT来区分到达的区域，此时PE1的出RT需要和PE2的入RT相同，然后再将信息发送到对应的虚拟VRF区域

        而为了做到直连，协议，静态在MPLS中进行导入，需要使用双向重发布技术

配置：

①R2-R3-R4配置并运行OSPF

//配置公网部分，并允许OSPF
[r2]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address  23.0.0.1 30
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address  2.2.2.2  24
[r2-LoopBack0]q
[r2]ospf  1 router-id   2.2.2.2 
[r2-ospf-1]area  0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  2.2.2.2  0.0.0.255


[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  23.0.0.2 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address  34.0.0.1 30
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address   3.3.3.3  24
[r3-LoopBack0]q
[r3]ospf  1 router-id   3.3.3.3 	
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network   23.0.0.0  0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  3.3.3.3  0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255


[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address   34.0.0.2 30
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address  4.4.4.4  24
[r4-LoopBack0]q
[r4]ospf  1 router-id   4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]area 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network   4.4.4.4  0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  34.0.0.0  0.0.0.255


#检查，查看R2的ospf路由信息
[r2]display   ip routing-table  protocol  ospf 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : OSPF
         Destinations : 3        Routes : 3        

OSPF routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 3        Routes : 3

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        3.3.3.3/32  OSPF    10   1           D   23.0.0.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
        4.4.4.4/32  OSPF    10   2           D   23.0.0.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
       34.0.0.0/30  OSPF    10   2           D   23.0.0.2        GigabitEthernet
0/0/1

OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

②运行BGP和MPLS LDP协议

//运行BGP协议
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]router-id  2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]peer   4.4.4.4  as-number  1
[r2-bgp]peer   4.4.4.4  connect-interface LoopBack    0
[r2-bgp]peer  4.4.4.4  next-hop-local 

[r4]bgp  1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer  2.2.2.2  as-number 1
[r4-bgp]peer   2.2.2.2  connect-interface  LoopBack   0
[r4-bgp]peer  2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

//检查BGP的peer表
[r2]display bgp peer 

 BGP local router ID : 2.2.2.2
 Local AS number : 1
 Total number of peers : 1		  Peers in established state : 1

  Peer            V          AS  MsgRcvd  MsgSent  OutQ  Up/Down       State PrefRcv

  4.4.4.4         4           1        2        3     0 00:00:48 Established       0

//R2-R3-R4运行MPLS协议
[r2]mpls lsr-id   2.2.2.2
[r2]mpls  
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r2-mpls]q
[r2]mpls  ldp 
[r2-mpls-ldp]q
[r2]int  g0/0/1	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls 	
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp 


[r3]mpls  lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpl	
[r3]mpls 
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r3-mpls]q
[r3]mpls	
[r3]mpls  ld	
[r3]mpls  ldp 
[r3-mpls-ldp]q
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls		
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls	 
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls  ldp 

[r4]mpls  lsr-id   4.4.4.4
[r4]mpls  
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r4-mpls]q	
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-mpls-ldp]q
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls	
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

//检查MPLS LDP的邻居表
[r2]display mpls ldp  peer 
 
 LDP Peer Information in Public network
 A '*' before a peer means the peer is being deleted.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 PeerID                 TransportAddress   DiscoverySource
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 3.3.3.3:0              3.3.3.3            GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 TOTAL: 1 Peer(s) Found.

③配置虚拟VRF

//R1的虚拟空间lxb   --- RD为1:5，出RT为1:5，入RT为5:1
[r2]ip vpn-instance  lxb
[r2-vpn-instance-lxb]route-distinguisher 1:5
[r2-vpn-instance-lxb-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:5  export-extcommunity 
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r2-vpn-instance-lxb-af-ipv4]vpn-target  5:1 import-extcommunity 
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.


//R6的虚拟空间lsp   --- RD为6:7，出RT为6:7，入RT为7:6
[r2]ip vpn-instance lsp
[r2-vpn-instance-lsp]route-distinguisher 6:7
[r2-vpn-instance-lsp-af-ipv4]vpn-target 6:7 export-extcommunity  
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r2-vpn-instance-lsp-af-ipv4]vpn-target 7:6 import-extcommunity 
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.


//R5的虚拟空间lxb   --- RD为5:1，出RT为5:1，入RT为1：5
[r4]ip vpn-instance  lxb
[r4-vpn-instance-lxb]route-distinguisher 5:1
[r4-vpn-instance-lxb-af-ipv4]vpn-target 5:1 export-extcommunity 
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.	
[r4-vpn-instance-lxb-af-ipv4]vpn-target  1:5 import-extcommunity 
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.


//R7的虚拟空间xsb   --- RD为7:6，出RT为7:6，入RT为6:7
[r4]ip vpn-instance  xsb	
[r4-vpn-instance-xsb]route-distinguisher 7:6
[r4-vpn-instance-xsb-af-ipv4]vpn-target 7:6 export-extcommunity 
 EVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.
[r4-vpn-instance-xsb-af-ipv4]vpn-target  6:7 import-extcommunity 
 IVT Assignment result: 
Info: VPN-Target assignment is successful.

④接口绑定（将物理端口绑定到虚拟空间内）

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding  vpn-instance  lxb
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  192.168.12.2 30


[r2]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding  vpn-instance  lsp 
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address  192.168.26.2 30


[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding  vpn-instance  lxb 
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip  address   192.168.45.1 30


[r4]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding  vpn-instance  xsb
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address  192.168.47.1 30

⑤配置R6与R7的协议

//R6的配置
[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  192.168.26.1 30
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address  192.168.6.1 24

[r6]rip 1	
[r6-rip-1]version  2
[r6-rip-1]network   192.168.6.0 	
[r6-rip-1]network   192.168.26.0

//R2上虚拟RIP的配置
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance lsp 
[r2-rip-1]v 2	
[r2-rip-1]network  192.168.26.0

//刷新R2的虚拟RIP表
[r2-rip-1]display  ip routing-table  vpn-instance  lsp protocol  rip 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
lsp routing table : RIP
         Destinations : 1        Routes : 1        

RIP routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 1        Routes : 1

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

    192.168.6.0/24  RIP     100  1           D   192.168.26.1    GigabitEthernet
0/0/2

RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0



//R4的虚拟OSPF配置
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance  xsb router-id  4.4.4.4 	
[r4-ospf-2]area 0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.47.0 0.0.0.255


//R7上对应的配置
[r7]int g0/0/0	
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.47.2 30
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r7]int l 0	
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address  192.168.7.1 24
[r7]ospf  1 router-id  7.7.7.7 
[r7-ospf-1]area  0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne	
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.47.0  0.0.0.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network  192.168.7.0  0.0.0.255


//此时去R4上打开虚拟的ospf表
[r4]display  ip routing-table  vpn-instance  xsb protocol  ospf 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
xsb routing table : OSPF
         Destinations : 1        Routes : 1        

OSPF routing table status : <Active>
         Destinations : 1        Routes : 1

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

    192.168.7.1/32  OSPF    10   1           D   192.168.47.2    GigabitEthernet
0/0/2

OSPF routing table status : <Inactive>
         Destinations : 0        Routes : 0

⑥配置MP-BGP（R6与R7）

//R2上配置IPV4-family
[r2]bgp  1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4 
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer  4.4.4.4  enable 

//VRF lsp的BGP内重发布RIP
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family  vpn-instance lsp 
[r2-bgp-lsp]import-route rip  1

//RIP重发布BGP
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance  lsp	
[r2-rip-1]import-route  bgp 


//R4上配置IPV4-family
[r4]bgp  1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family  vpnv4 
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer  2.2.2.2  enable 
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]q

//VRF xsb的BGP内重发步OSPF
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance xsb 
[r4-bgp-xsb]import-route ospf 2

//OSPF重发布BGP
[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance  xsb 
[r4-ospf-2]import-route  bgp 


//测试
<r6>ping -a 192.168.6.1  192.168.7.1
  PING 192.168.7.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.7.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.7.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.7.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.7.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.7.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.7.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/34/40 ms



<r7>ping -a 192.168.7.1  192.168.6.1
  PING 192.168.6.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.6.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.6.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.6.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.6.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.6.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.6.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/48/60 ms

⑦配置R1与R5的直连

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 	
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  192.168.12.1 30
[r1]int l  0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address  192.168.1.1  24

//R1上写入到达R5的静态
[r1]ip route-static  192.168.5.0 24 192.168.12.2 
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.45.0 24 192.168.12.2

[r2]bgp  1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance lxb 
[r2-bgp-lxb]import-route  direct 	
[r2-bgp-lxb]import-route static 

//R2写下到达R1的静态
[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance  lxb 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.12.1 


[r4]bgp  1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance  lxb 
[r4-bgp-lxb]import-route  direct 
[r4-bgp-lxb]import-route  static 

//R4写下R4到达R5的静态
[r4]ip route-static  vpn-instance  lxb 192.168.5.0 24  192.168.45.2 


[r5]interface  g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address  192.168.45.2 30
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address  192.168.5.1 24

//R1上写入到达R5的静态
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.45.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.12.0  24 192.168.45.1

//测试
[r2]ping -vpn-instance  lxb 192.168.5.1
  PING 192.168.5.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=80 ms
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.5.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    4 packet(s) received
    20.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/42/80 ms


[r4]ping -vpn-instance lxb 192.168.1.1
  PING 192.168.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=253 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=253 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=253 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=253 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=253 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/38/40 ms



[r1]ping -a 192.168.1.1  192.168.5.1
  PING 192.168.5.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time=130 ms
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.5.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.5.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/58/130 ms
    
[r5]ping -a 192.168.5.1 192.168.1.1
  PING 192.168.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=252 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=252 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=252 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=252 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=252 time=50 ms

  --- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/48/50 ms

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华为跨域C1方案带RR实验配置 华为MPLS跨域C2方案实验配置 华为MPLS跨域C1方案实验配置 华为MPLS跨域A、B方案实验配置
mpls实验的问题.docx
02-24
mpls实验的问题.docx
数据通信之多协议标签交换技术（MPLS）实验配置
最新发布
08-23
数据通信之多协议标签交换技术（MPLS）实验配置
MPLS_未批恩搭建拓扑详细命令
服务猿
09-01 1381
四、MPLS_未批恩具体部署实现 4.1 拓扑图(初次搭建，拓扑图设计不是很nice) 4.2详细配置命令 4.2.1 配置IP地址 （注意：PE没有运行MPLS的接口，先让接口与VRF关联，再配接口IP） R1配置命令： R1#conf t R1(config-if)#interface f0/0 R1(config-if)#ip address 14.14.14.1 25...
MPLS系列（一）
mcc的博客
10-12 472
MPLS简介 MPLS:（Multiprotocol Label Switching，多协议标签交换）,可以提高转发速率 1）传统的ip转发原理： 三层网络设备产生路由表，收到ip报文后查询路由表，根据路由表进行转发 2）MPLS转发原理: 在三层报头插入MPLS报文，可以插入多个MPLS报头。（MPLS报文结构较ip报文结构简单，可以以线速进行转发） 下面是MPLS报文结构 标准的i...
mpls的基本部署
weixin_33853827的博客
08-19 250
配置MPLS的几个步骤：1、启用CEF2、指定使用的标签分发协议 (可选)3、MPLS LDP router-id lo0 fo强制更改 （可选）4、MPLS label range 200 299 （可选）5、运行LDP6、修改MTU值 (可选)查询命令：show mpls interfaces //查看启用MPLS的接口show mpls ldp...
MPLS
weixin_34183910的博客
10-11 854
MPLS定义多协议标签交换MPLS（MultiprotocolLabel Switching）是一种IP（InternetProtocol）骨干网技术。MPLS在无连接的IP网络上引入面向连接的标签交换概念，将第三层路由技术和第二层交换技术相结合，充分发挥了IP路由的灵活性和二层交换的简捷性。MPLS中的“Multiprotocol”指的就是支持多种网络协议。由此可见，MP...
配置mpls vpn MCE组网
lwljh134的博客
04-17 911
注意：由于PE2和MCE要区分两个不同部门的路由，实现业务隔离，因此需要配置两个vpn实例，并且使用子接口的方式，将子接口划分到不同的vpn实例中，实现业务流量和路由层面的隔离。（2）再PE将从CE学习到的ospf路由引入到BGP中，通过MP-BGP传递给对端PE，并且将BGP的路由引入到ospf中，发布给CE设备。结果表明CE1能够学习到CE2的20.20.20.20/32的路由，但是CE2无法学习到CE1的10.10.10.10/32的路由。要求相同的vpn实例能够互访，不同的vpn实例不能互访。
MPLS-虚拟专用网部署
weixin_44423288的博客
04-21 672
使用MPLS应用： 替代传统的IP报文进行数据转发 使用MPLS-VPN实现跨地域、安全、高速、可靠的数据多业务通信
思科路由器使用MPLS解决BGP路由黑洞
cx的博客
04-02 647
思科路由器使用MPLS解决BGP路由黑洞 一、拓扑说明： 1、R1-R4使用OSPF建立IGP，然后使用MPLS网络转发数据； 2、R1和R4建立bgp连接； 3、R1和R5，R4和R6都使用RIP协议； 4、使R5的5.5.5.5地址能ping通R6的6.6.6.6地址 R1(config)# interface loopback 0 R1(config-if)# ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 R1(config-if)# ip ospf 1 area 0 R1(
MPLS BGP 跨域方案A
weixin_45457085的博客
01-24 1485
应用场景 当公司地理位置跨度较大，跨多个运营商时就需要使用跨域技术解决路由传递问题 例如北方主要使用联通网络，南方主要使用电信网络，如果两个公司一个在北京一个在广东就需要使用到跨域方案解决MPLS BGP路由传递问题 一、option A方案（仅适用于小数量的CE站点间通信，对ASBR设备性能要求较高） 通过ipv4 VPN实例报文传递两端CE的路由条目，将另一端运营商整个域看做是一台CE设备。ASBR之间通过VPN实例下建立EBGP邻居传递路由，VPN实例分别绑定在互联的端口下，利用BGP VPN
mpls实验
qq_69770925的博客
11-05 212
mpls实验
搭建一个由防火墙及MPLS组件的拓扑
04-28
好的，我可以为您搭建一个由防火墙及MPLS组件的拓扑。以下是一个简单的拓扑示意图： ``` +-------+ +-------+ +-------+ |Router1|-------|Firewall|-------|Router2| +-------+ +-------+ +-------+ | | | | |...

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