MPLS 搭建实验

1.实验题目

2.IP划分

R2,R3,R4之间使用OSPF

R7使用缺省指向公网

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.1.1.1

其中R2和R4建立BGP链接

3.MPLS开启

3.1.R2

[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2

[r2]mpls

Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!

[r2-mpls]mpls ldp

[r2-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/2

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls 

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

3.2.R3

 [r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3

[r3]mpls

Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK! 

[r3-mpls]mpls ldp

[r3-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/2

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/0

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls

[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp 

3.3.R4

 [r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4

[r4]mpls 

Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!

[r4-mpls]mpls ldp

[r4-mpls-ldp]int g0/0/0

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

4.VRF空间

4.1.R2

b1空间，是给R1的使用的

[r2]ip vpn-instance b1

[r2-vpn-instance-b1]ipv4-family

[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1

[r2-vpn-instance-b1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1

[r2]int g0/0/0

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance b1

Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!

Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!

a1空间是给R6使用的

[r2]ip vpn-instance a1

 [r2-vpn-instance-a1]ipv4-family

[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2 

[r2-vpn-instance-a1-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance a1

Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!

Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!

配置完成之后可以给对应接口配置ip

可以配置一样的ip而不报错

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.2 24

4.2.R4

b2空间，是给R5的使用的，并且配置IP

[r4]ip vpn-instance b2

[r4-vpn-instance-b2]ipv4-family

[r4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 1:1
[r4-vpn-instance-b2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 1:1

[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b2
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!

[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

a2空间是给R7使用的，并且配置IP

[r4]ip vpn-instance a2
[r4-vpn-instance-a2]ipv4-family
[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]route-distinguisher 2:2
[r4-vpn-instance-a2-af-ipv4]vpn-target 2:2

[r4]int g4/0/0  
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a2
Info: All IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!
Info: All IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!

[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

5.BGP配置

 5.1.R2

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2  
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4  
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 

 5.2.R4

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 1    
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable

配置完成之后配置R1 R7 R6 R5的环回和接口IP

6.配置RIP，OSPF和重交换

6.1.R6和R2 RIP

[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance a1
[r2-rip-1]ver 2 
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]ver 2
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0    
[r6-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

6.2.R4和R7 OSPF

[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a2
[r4-ospf-2]area 0   
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7 
[r7-ospf-1]area 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.2 0.0.0.0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.2 0.0.0.0

6.3.双向重发布

RIP和BGP进行双向重发布

[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance a1  
[r2-rip-1]import-route bgp 

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a1
[r2-bgp-a1]import-route rip 1

OSPF和BGP进行双向重发布

[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a2    
[r4-bgp-a2]import-route ospf 2

[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance a2
[r4-ospf-2]import-route bgp

R6学到了192.168.4.2等路由

 并且可以通讯

7.静态配置

  7.1.R1和R2

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2

[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance b1 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1
[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b1 
[r2-bgp-b1]import-route static   
[r2-bgp-b1]import-route direct

 7.2.R4和R5 

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.1

[r4]ip route-static vpn-instance b2 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2
[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b2    
[r4-bgp-b2]import-route static   
[r4-bgp-b2]import-route direct

然后就能通了