JavaWeb学习笔记20/10/22HttpServletRequest

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 21:37:49 发布

这个应该没使用吧

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 21:37:49 发布

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HttpServletRequest

HttpServletRequest代表客户端的请求，用户通过Http协议访问服务器，HTTP请求中的所有信息会被封装到HttpServletRequest，通过这个HttpServletRequest的方法，获得客户端的所有信息

1.获取前端传递的参数,请求转发

在这里插入图片描述

package com.weng.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        String[] hobbys = req.getParameterValues("hobbys");
        System.out.println("=============================");
        //后台接收中文乱码问题
        System.out.println(username);
        System.out.println(password);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hobbys));
        System.out.println("=============================");
        System.out.println(req.getContextPath());

        //通过请求转发
        //这里的 / 代表当前的web应用
        req.getRequestDispatcher("/request_war/success.jsp").forward(req,resp);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee
                      http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0"
         metadata-complete="true">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.weng.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/login</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录</title>
</head>
<body>

<h1>登录</h1>

<div>
    <%--这里表单表示的意思:以post方式提交表单，提交到我们的Login请求--%>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login" method="post">
        用户名: <input type="text" name="username"> <br>
        密码:<input type="password" name="password"> <br>
        爱好:
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="女孩">女孩
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="代码">代码
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="唱歌">唱歌
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobbys" value="电影">电影

        <br>
        <input type="submit">
    </form>
</div>

</body>
</html>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>登录成功</h1>
</body>
</html>

这个应该没使用吧

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JavaWeb学习笔记20/10/22HttpServletRequest

HttpServletRequestHttpServletRequest代表客户端的请求，用户通过Http协议访问服务器，HTTP请求中的所有信息会被封装到HttpServletRequest，通过这个HttpServletRequest的方法，获得客户端的所有信息1.获取前端传递的参数,请求转发package com.weng.servlet;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet
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