SMBMS
超市订单管理系统Servlet版
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/13g0-83f8xzZSqQBDz0CTaw
提取码：2bof
数据库：
项目如何搭建？
考虑使用不使用Maven？依赖，Jar
项目搭建准备工作
- 搭建一个mavenweb项目
- 配置Tomcat
- 测试项目是否能够跑起来
- 导入项目中会遇到的jar包
jsp,Servlet,mysql驱动,jstl,standard…
- 创建项目包结构
- 编写实体类
ORM映射：表-类映射
-
编写基础公共类
- 数据库配置文件
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 user=root password=123456- 编写数据库的公共类
package com.kuang.dao; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.sql.*; import java.util.Properties; //操作数据库的公共类 public class BaseDao { private static String driver; private static String url; private static String username; private static String password; //静态代码块，类加载的时候就初始化 static{ Properties properties = new Properties(); //通过类加载读取对应的资源 InputStream is = BaseDao.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties"); try { properties.load(is); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } driver = properties.getProperty("driver"); url = properties.getProperty("url"); username = properties.getProperty("username"); password = properties.getProperty("password"); } //获取数据库的连接 public static Connection getConnection(){ Connection connection = null; try { Class.forName(driver); connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return connection; } //编写查询公共方法 public static ResultSet execute(Connection connection,String sql,Object[] params,ResultSet resultSet,PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException { //预编译的sql，在后面直接执行就可以了 preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) { //setObject，占位符从1开始，但是我们的数组是从0开始！ preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]); } resultSet = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); return resultSet; } //编写增删改公共方法 public static int execute(Connection connection,String sql,Object[] params,PreparedStatement preparedStatement) throws SQLException { preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql); for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) { //setObject，占位符从1开始，但是我们的数组是从0开始！ preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,params[i]); } int updateRows = preparedStatement.executeUpdate(); return updateRows; } //释放资源 public static boolean closeResource(Connection connection,ResultSet resultSet,PreparedStatement preparedStatement){ boolean flag = true; if(resultSet!=null){ try { resultSet.close(); //GC回收 resultSet = null; } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); flag = false; } } if(preparedStatement!=null){ try { preparedStatement.close(); //GC回收 preparedStatement = null; } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); flag = false; } } if(connection!=null){ try { connection.close(); //GC回收 connection = null; } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); flag = false; } } return flag; } }- 编写字符编码过滤器
package com.kuang.filter; import javax.servlet.*; import java.io.IOException; public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter { public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { } public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); chain.doFilter(request,response); } public void destroy() { } }<!--字符编码过滤器--> <filter> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>com.kuang.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> -
导入静态资源
登录功能实现
-
编写前端页面
-
设置首页
<!--设置欢迎页面--> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> -
编写dao层登录用户登录的接口
public interface UserDao {
//得到要登录的用户
public User getLoginUser(Connection connection, String userCode) throws SQLException;
}
- 编写dao接口的实现类
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
public User getLoginUser(Connection connection, String userCode) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement pstm =null;
ResultSet rs = null;
User user = null;
if(connection!=null){
String sql = "select * from smbms_user where userCode=?";
Object[] params ={userCode};
rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql, params);
if(rs.next()){
user = new User();
user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
user.setUserCode(rs.getString("userCode"));
user.setUserName(rs.getString("userName"));
user.setUserPassword(rs.getString("userPassword"));
user.setGender(rs.getInt("gender"));
user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
user.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
user.setAddress(rs.getString("address"));
user.setUserRole(rs.getInt("userRole"));
user.setCreatedBy(rs.getInt("createdBy"));
user.setCreationDate(rs.getTimestamp("creationDate"));
user.setModifyBy(rs.getInt("modifyBy"));
user.setModifyDate(rs.getTimestamp("modifyDate"));
}
BaseDao.closeResource(null,pstm,rs);
}
return user;
}
}
- 业务层接口
public interface UserService {
//用户登录
public User login(String userCode, String password);
}
- 业务层实现类
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService{
//业务层都会调用dao层，所以我们要引入Dao层
private UserDao userDao;
public UserServiceImpl(){
userDao = new UserDaoImpl();
}
public User login(String userCode, String password) {
Connection connection = null;
User user = null;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
//通过业务层调用对应的具体的数据库操作
user = userDao.getLoginUser(connection,userCode);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection,null,null);
}
return user;
}
}
- 编写Servlet
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
//Servlet：控制层，调用业务层代码
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
System.out.println("LoginServlet--start...");
//获取用户名和密码
String userCode = req.getParameter("userCode");
String userPassword = req.getParameter("userPassword");
//和数据库中的密码进行对比，调用业务层
UserServiceImpl userService = new UserServiceImpl();
User user = userService.login(userCode, userPassword);//这里已经把登录的人查出来了
if (user != null) { //查有此人，可以登录
//将用户的信息放到Session中
req.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION, user);
//跳转到主页
resp.sendRedirect("jsp/frame.jsp");
}else{ //查无此人，无法登陆
//转发回登录界面，顺带提示，用户名或者密码错误
req.setAttribute("error","用户名或者密码不正确");
req.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(req,resp);
}
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
- 注册Servlet
<!--Servlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.user.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/login.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
- 测试访问，确保以上功能成功！
登录功能优化
注销功能：
思路：移除Session，返回登录页面
public class LogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//移除用户的Constants.USER_SESSION
req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
resp.sendRedirect(req.getContextPath()+"/login.jsp"); //返回登录界面
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(req, resp);
}
}
注册xml
<servlet>
<servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.user.LogoutServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LogoutServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/jsp/logout.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
登录拦截优化
编写一个过滤器，并注册
public class SysFilter implements Filter {
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequeste, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequeste;
HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
//过滤器，从Session中获取用户
User user = (User)request.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
if(user==null){ //已经被移除或者注销了，或者未登录
response.sendRedirect("/smbms/error.jsp");
}else{
chain.doFilter(request,response);
}
}
public void destroy() {
}
}
<!--用户登录过滤器-->
<filter>
<filter-name>SysFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.kuang.filter.SysFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>SysFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/jsp/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
密码修改
- 导入前端素材
<li><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/jsp/pwdmodify.jsp">密码修改</a></li>
- 写项目，建议从底层往上写
- UserDao接口
- UserDao接口实现类
//修改当前用户密码
public int updatePwd(Connection connection, int id, int password) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
int execute = 0;
if(connection!=null) {
String sql = "update smbms_user set userPassword = ? where id = ?";
Object params[] = {password, id};
execute = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, sql, params);
BaseDao.closeResource(null, pstm, null);
}
return execute;
}
- UserService层
//跟根据用户id修改密码
public boolean updatePwd(int id,int pwd);
- UserService实现类
public boolean updatePwd(int id, int pwd) {
Connection connection = null;
boolean flag = false;
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
//修改密码
try {
if (userDao.updatePwd(connection, id, pwd) > 0) {
flag = true;
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null, null);
}
return flag;
}
- Servlet记得实现复用，需要提出取方法！
<servlet>
<servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.kuang.servlet.user.UserServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>UserServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/jsp/user.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String method = req.getParameter("method");
if(method!=null&&method.equals("savepwd")){
this.updatePwd(req,resp);
}
}
public void updatePwd(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
//从Session里面拿ID
Object o = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
String newpassword = req.getParameter("newpassword");
boolean flag = false;
if(o!=null && newpassword!=null){
UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
flag = userService.updatePwd(((User) o).getId(), newpassword);
if(flag){
req.setAttribute("message","修改密码成功，请退出，使用新密码登录");
//密码修改成功，移除当前Session
req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
}else{
req.setAttribute("message","修改密码失败");
}
}else{
req.setAttribute("message","新密码有问题");
}
try {
req.getRequestDispatcher("pwdmodify.jsp").forward(req,resp);
} catch (ServletException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
- 测试
优化密码修改使用Ajax
- 阿里巴巴的fastjson
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.61</version>
</dependency>
- 后台代码修改
//修改密码
public void updatePwd(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
//从Session里面拿ID
Object o = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
String newpassword = req.getParameter("newpassword");
boolean flag = false;
if(o!=null && newpassword!=null){
UserService userService = new UserServiceImpl();
flag = userService.updatePwd(((User) o).getId(), newpassword);
if(flag){
req.setAttribute("message","修改密码成功，请退出，使用新密码登录");
//密码修改成功，移除当前Session
req.getSession().removeAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
}else{
req.setAttribute("message","修改密码失败");
}
}else{
req.setAttribute("message","新密码有问题");
}
try {
req.getRequestDispatcher("pwdmodify.jsp").forward(req,resp);
} catch (ServletException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//验证旧密码，session中有用户的密码
public void pwdModify(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp){
//从Session里面拿ID
Object o = req.getSession().getAttribute(Constants.USER_SESSION);
String oldpassword = req.getParameter("oldpassword");
//万能的Map:结果集
Map<String,String> resultMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
if(o==null){ //session失效了
resultMap.put("result","sessionerror");
}else if(StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty((oldpassword))){//输入的密码为空
resultMap.put("result","error");
}else{
String userPassword = ((User) o).getUserPassword();//Session中用户的密码
if(oldpassword.equals(userPassword)){
resultMap.put("result","true");
}else{
resultMap.put("result","false");
}
}
try {
resp.setContentType("application/json");
PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
//JSONArray 阿里巴巴的JSON工具类，转换格式
/*
resultMap = ["result","sessionerror","result","error","result","true","result","false")
Json格式 = {key：value}
*/
writer.write(JSONArray.toJSONString(resultMap));
writer.flush();
writer.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
- 测试
用户管理实现
思路：
- 导入分页的工具类
- 用户列表页面导入
userlist.jsp
1、获取用户数量
- UserDao
//根据用户名或者角色查询用户总数
public int getUserCount(Connection connection,String username,int userRole) throws SQLException;
- UserDapImpl
//根据用户名或者角色查询用户总数【最难理解的SQL】
public int getUserCount(Connection connection,String username,int userRole) throws SQLException{
PreparedStatement pstm =null;
ResultSet rs = null;
int count = 0;
if(connection!=null){
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer();
sql.append("select count(1) as count from smbms_user u,smbms_role r where u.userRole = r.id");
ArrayList<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();//存放我们的参数
if(!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(username)){
sql.append(" and u.userName like ?");
list.add("%"+username+"%");//index:0
}
if(userRole>0){
sql.append(" and u.userRole = ?");
list.add(userRole);//index:1
}
//怎么把list转换为数组
Object[] params = list.toArray();
System.out.println("UserDaoImol"+sql.toString());//输出最后完整的sql语句
rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql.toString(), params);
if(rs.next()){
count = rs.getInt("count");//从结果集中获取最终的数量
}
BaseDao.closeResource(null,pstm,rs);
}
return count;
}
- UserService
//查询记录数
public int getUserCount(String username,int userRole);
- UserServiceImpl
//查询记录数
public int getUserCount(String username,int userRole){
Connection connection = null;
int count = 0;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
count = userDao.getUserCount(connection, username, userRole);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection, null,null);
}
return count;
}
2、获取用户列表
- UserDao
//通过条件查询-userList
public List<User> getUserList(Connection connection,String userName,int userRole,int currentPageNo,int pageSize) throws SQLException;
- UserDaoImpl
//通过条件查询-userList
public List<User> getUserList(Connection connection, String userName, int userRole, int currentPageNo, int pageSize) throws SQLException{
PreparedStatement pstm = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();
if(connection!=null){
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer();
sql.append("select u.*,r.roleName as userRoleName from smbms_user u,smbms_role r where u.userRole = r.id");
List<Object> list = new ArrayList<Object>();
if(!StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(userName)){
sql.append(" and u.userName like ?");
list.add("%"+userName+"%");
}
if(userRole>0){
sql.append(" and u.userRole = ?");
list.add(userRole);
}
//在数据库中，分页使用 limit startIndex,pageSize; 总数
//当前页 （当前页-1）*页面大小
//0,5 1 0
//5,5 2 5
//10,5 3 10
sql.append(" order by creationDate DESC limit ?,?");
currentPageNo = (currentPageNo-1)*pageSize;
list.add(currentPageNo);
list.add(pageSize);
Object[] params = list.toArray();
System.out.println("sql----->"+sql.toString());
rs = BaseDao.execute(connection,pstm,rs,sql.toString(),params);
while(rs.next()){
User _user = new User();
_user.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
_user.setUserCode(rs.getString("userCode"));
_user.setUserName(rs.getString("userName"));
_user.setGender(rs.getInt("gender"));
_user.setBirthday(rs.getDate("birthday"));
_user.setPhone(rs.getString("phone"));
_user.setUserRole(rs.getInt("userRole"));
_user.setUserRoleName(rs.getString("userRoleName"));
userList.add(_user);
}
BaseDao.closeResource(null,pstm,rs);
}
return userList;
}
- UserService
//根据条件查询用户列表
public List<User> getUserList(String queryUserName,int queryUserRole,int currentPageNo,int pageSize);
- UserServiceImpl
public List<User> getUserList(String queryUserName,int queryUserRole,int currentPageNo,int pageSize) {
Connection connection = null;
List<User> userList = null;
System.out.println("queryUserName --->"+queryUserName);
System.out.println("queryUserRole --->"+queryUserRole);
System.out.println("currentPageNo --->"+currentPageNo);
System.out.println("pageSize --->"+pageSize);
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
userList = userDao.getUserList(connection, queryUserName, queryUserRole, currentPageNo, pageSize);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection,null,null);
}
return userList;
}
3、获取角色操作
为了我们职责统一，可以把角色的操作单独放在一个包中，和POJO类对应
- RoleDao
public interface RoleDao {
//获取角色列表
public List<Role> getRoleList(Connection connection) throws SQLException;
}
- RoleDaoImpl
public class RoleDaoImpl implements RoleDao {
//获取角色列表
public List<Role> getRoleList(Connection connection) throws SQLException {
PreparedStatement pstm =null;
ResultSet rs = null;
ArrayList<Role> roleList = new ArrayList<Role>();
if(connection!=null){
String sql = "select * from smbms_role";
Object[] params = {};
rs = BaseDao.execute(connection, pstm, rs, sql, params);
while(rs.next()){
Role _role = new Role();
_role.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
_role.setRoleCode(rs.getString("roleCode"));
_role.setRoleName(rs.getString("roleName"));
roleList.add(_role);
}
BaseDao.closeResource(null,pstm,rs);
}
return roleList;
}
}
- RoleService
public interface RoleService {
//获取角色列表
public List<Role> getRoleList();
}
- RoleServiceImpl
public class RoleServiceImpl implements RoleService{
//引入Dao
private RoleDao roleDao;
public RoleServiceImpl(){
roleDao = new RoleDaoImpl();
}
//获取角色列表
public List<Role> getRoleList() {
Connection connection = null;
List<Role> roleList = null;
try {
connection = BaseDao.getConnection();
roleList = roleDao.getRoleList(connection);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
BaseDao.closeResource(connection,null,null);
}
return roleList;
}
}
4、用户显示的Servlet
- 获取用户前端的数据（查询）
- 判断请求是否需要自行，看参数的值判断
- 为了实现分页，需要计算出当前页面和总页面，页面大小…
- 用户列表展示
- 返回前端
//【重难点】
public void query(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//查询用户列表
//从前端获取数据
String queryUserName = req.getParameter("queryname");
String temp = req.getParameter("queryUserRole");
String pageIndex = req.getParameter("pageIndex");
int queryUserRole = 0;
//获取用户列表
UserServiceImpl userService = new UserServiceImpl();
List<User> userList = null;
//第一次走这个请求，一定是第一页，页面大小固定的
int pageSize = 5;//可以把这个写到配置文件中，方便后期修改
int currentPageNo = 1;
if(queryUserName==null){
queryUserName="";
}
if(temp!=null && !temp.equals("")){
//Integer.parseInt():将()内的String类型字符串转化为int类型
queryUserRole = Integer.parseInt(temp);//给查询赋值！0,1,2,3
}
if(pageIndex!=null){
currentPageNo = Integer.parseInt(pageIndex);
}
//获取用户的总数（分页：上一页，下一页的情况）
int totalCount = userService.getUserCount(queryUserName, queryUserRole);
//总页数支持
PageSupport pageSupport = new PageSupport();
pageSupport.setCurrentPageNo(currentPageNo);
pageSupport.setPageSize(pageSize);
pageSupport.setTotalCount(totalCount);
int totalPageCount = pageSupport.getTotalPageCount();//总共有几页
//控制首页和尾页
if(totalPageCount<1){//如果页面要小于1了，就显示第一页的东西
currentPageNo = 1;
}else if(currentPageNo>totalPageCount){//当前页面大于了最后一页
currentPageNo = totalPageCount;
}
//获取用户列表展示
userList = userService.getUserList(queryUserName,queryUserRole,currentPageNo,pageSize);
req.setAttribute("userList",userList);
RoleServiceImpl roleService = new RoleServiceImpl();
List<Role> roleList = roleService.getRoleList();
req.setAttribute("roleList",roleList);
req.setAttribute("totalCount",totalCount);
req.setAttribute("currentPageNo",currentPageNo);
req.setAttribute("totalPageCount",totalPageCount);
req.setAttribute("queryUserName",queryUserName);
req.setAttribute("queryUserRole",queryUserRole);
//返回前端
req.getRequestDispatcher("userlist.jsp").forward(req,resp);
}
小黄鸭调试法：自言自语
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