Codeforces Round #640 (Div. 4)

前言

有幸参加了Codeforces史上第一场div4,总的来看,div4的题就是暴力+构造+模拟+思维,应该不会用到数据结构或者其他更深知识,多做点div3和div4,以后div2前三题尽量都迅速搞定

constructive algorithm——一生之敌

题目链接

A. Sum of Round Numbers(签到)

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <math.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
const double eps=1e-8;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll INF=1e18;
const int Mod=1e9+7;
const int maxn=2e5+10;

vector<int> ans;
string s;

int Pow(int k){
    int ans=1;
    for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
        ans*=10;
    return ans;
}

int main(){
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
    int t,n;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--){
        cin>>s;
        ans.clear();
        for(int i=s.size()-1,j=0;i>=0;i--,j++){
            if(s[i]=='0') continue;
            else ans.push_back((s[i]-'0')*Pow(j));
        }
        cout<<ans.size()<<"\n";
        for(int i=0;i<ans.size();i++)
            cout<<ans[i]<<" ";
        cout<<"\n";
    }
    return 0;
}
B. Same Parity Summands(规律)

为什么我感觉这个 B B B题比后面的三道都难,有点难受,wa+3才过了

首先对通过最后一组样例,求出 n / k n/k n/k不难发现就是 111111110 111111110 111111110,然后就明白还需要求出 n % k n\%k n%k,然后分 x x x y y y的奇偶情况考虑

一开始没注意 k k k的奇偶性,然后发现在 y y y是奇数的情况下可能出现特例,因此特判

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <math.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
const double eps=1e-8;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll INF=1e18;
const int Mod=1e9+7;
const int maxn=2e5+10;

int main(){
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    //ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
    int t,n,k;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--){
        cin>>n>>k;
        int x=n/k,y=n%k;
        //cout<<x<<" "<<y<<endl;
        if(x==0){
            cout<<"NO\n";
            continue;
        }
        if(y==0){
            cout<<"YES\n";
            cout<<x;
            for(int i=1;i<k;i++)
                cout<<" "<<x;
            cout<<"\n";
            continue;
        }
        if(x&1){
            if(y&1){
                if(x==1 || k%2==0){
                    cout<<"NO\n";
                }else{
                    cout<<"YES\n";
                    cout<<x+y+k-1;
                    for(int i=1;i<k;i++)
                        cout<<" "<<x-1;
                    cout<<"\n";
                }
            }else{
                cout<<"YES\n";
                cout<<x+y;
                for(int i=1;i<k;i++)
                    cout<<" "<<x;
                cout<<"\n";
            }
        }else{
            if(y&1){
                if(k&1){
                    cout<<"YES\n";
                    cout<<x+y+k-1;
                    for(int i=1;i<k;i++)
                        cout<<" "<<x-1;
                    cout<<"\n";
                }else cout<<"NO\n";
            }else{
                cout<<"YES\n";
                cout<<x+y;
                for(int i=1;i<k;i++)
                    cout<<" "<<x;
                cout<<"\n";
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
C. K-th Not Divisible by n(思维)

反向思考,考虑找第 i i i n n n的倍数,不难发现在它前面有 n ∗ i − i n*i-i nii个非 n n n的倍数,因此就变成了找第 k k k个非 n n n的倍数左边最近的 n n n的倍数即可

样例搞过题目就过了

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <math.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
const double eps=1e-8;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll INF=1e18;
const int Mod=1e9+7;
const int maxn=2e5+10;

int main(){
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
    int t,n,k;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--){
        cin>>n>>k;
        int p=n-1;
        int x=k%p,y=k/p;
        if(x) cout<<y*n+x<<endl;
        else cout<<y*n+x-1<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
D. Alice, Bob and Candies(模拟)

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <math.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
const double eps=1e-8;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll INF=1e18;
const int Mod=1e9+7;
const int maxn=2e5+10;

int a[maxn];

int main(){
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
    int t,n;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--){
        cin>>n;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cin>>a[i];
        int ans=1,l=2,r=n,pre=a[1],flag=1,res1=a[1],res2=0;
        while(l<=r){
            if(flag){
                int sum=0;
                while(sum<=pre && r>=l){
                    sum+=a[r--];
                }
                ans++;
                pre=sum;
                flag=0;
                res2+=sum;
                //cout<<sum<<endl;
            }else{
                int sum=0;
                while(sum<=pre && l<=r){
                    sum+=a[l++];
                }
                ans++;
                pre=sum;
                flag=1;
                res1+=sum;
                //cout<<sum<<endl;
            }
        }
        cout<<ans<<" "<<res1<<" "<<res2<<"\n";
    }
    return 0;
}
E. Special Elements(暴力+前缀和处理)

求出前缀和后考虑序列长度 2 − n 2-n 2n的连续子序列,然后分别判断某个 a [ i ] a[i] a[i]是否出现即可,注意本题卡内存,需要一个小优化

比赛时因为 B B B耽误了太长时间,最后交了两发都是 M L E MLE MLE,因为每个 a [ i ] ≤ n a[i] \leq n a[i]n,因此我们求出了连续子序列的和,判断一下是否小于 n n n

因为使用哈希 m a p map map而没有判断是否小于 n n n造成内存不够,下次一定注意

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <math.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
const double eps=1e-8;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll INF=1e18;
const int Mod=1e9+7;
const int maxn=1e4+10;

int a[maxn],sum[maxn];
bool vis[maxn];

int main(){
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
    int t,n;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--){
        cin>>n;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            cin>>a[i];
            sum[i]=sum[i-1]+a[i];
            vis[a[i]]=0;
        }
        for(int k=2;k<=n;k++){
            for(int i=1;i<=n-k+1;i++){
                int res=sum[i+k-1]-sum[i-1];
                if(res<=n) vis[res]=1;
            }
        }
        ll ans=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            if(vis[a[i]]) ans++;
        cout<<ans<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
F. Binary String Reconstruction(构造)

不难发现如果是010101这样的,既不会使"00"变多,也不会使"11"变多,那么我们统一采用以下方式构造:

000…00111…11010101…

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <math.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
const double eps=1e-8;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll INF=1e18;
const int Mod=1e9+7;
const int maxn=2e5+10;

int main(){
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
    int t,a,b,c;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--){
        cin>>a>>b>>c;
        if(!b){
            if(a) for(int i=0;i<a+1;i++) cout<<0;
            if(c) for(int i=0;i<c+1;i++) cout<<1;
        }else{
            for(int i=0;i<a+1;i++) cout<<0;
            for(int i=0;i<c+1;i++) cout<<1;
            for(int i=0;i<b-1;i++) cout<<(i&1);
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
G. Special Permutation(构造)

不难发现 n ≤ 3 n \leq 3 n3一定无解

首先容易想到这样的序列:

…9 7 5 3 1 + 2 4 6 8 10…

但是中间的1和2相差为1怎么办?实际上样例告诉我们了,交换一下2和4即可

另外我在写题的时候将 p u t s ( ) puts() puts() c o u t < < e n d l cout<<endl cout<<endl混用,本地没事但是 c f cf cf的评测机不知道为什么将特判的 p u t s ( puts( puts(" − 1 -1 1" ) ) )都最后输出导致了输出混乱,以后一定注意!

#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <list>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <math.h>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <unordered_map>
using namespace std;
#define lowbit(x) (x&(-x))
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
const double eps=1e-8;
const double pi=acos(-1.0);
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll INF=1e18;
const int Mod=1e9+7;
const int maxn=2e5+10;

list<int> ans;

int main(){
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    //freopen("out.txt","w",stdout);
    ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);
    int t,n;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--){
        cin>>n;
        if(n<=3){
            cout<<"-1"<<endl;
            continue;
        }
        ans.clear();
        ans.push_back(3);
        ans.push_back(1);
        ans.push_back(4);
        ans.push_back(2);
        for(int i=5;i<=n;i++)
            if(i&1) ans.push_front(i);
            else ans.push_back(i);
        int flag=1;
        for(auto i: ans){
            if(flag){
                cout<<i;
                flag=0;
            }else cout<<" "<<i;
        }
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}
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