每日一练 JS30天挑战打击鼓

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-17 11:08:42 发布

icnvd

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-17 11:08:42 发布

阅读量218

点赞数

分类专栏：前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44692240/article/details/109010106

版权

前端专栏收录该内容

24 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

打击鼓

实现目标

按键放音乐
连续点击立刻重置
按下按键有动态变化

实现思路

将按键div和audio设置相同data-key属性来绑定
绑定事件监听keydown和keyup来完成播放和按键变化
修改audio.currentTime属性来完成疯狂重置音乐开始

实现代码

html {
  font-size: 10px;
  /* background: url(http://i.imgur.com/b9r5sEL.jpg) bottom center; */
  background-size: cover;
}
body,html {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  font-family: sans-serif;
}

.keys {
  display: flex;
  flex: 1;
  min-height: 100vh;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.key {
  border: .4rem solid black;
  border-radius: .5rem;
  margin: 1rem;
  font-size: 1.5rem;
  padding: 1rem .5rem;
  transition: all .07s ease;
  width: 10rem;
  text-align: center;
  color: white;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
  text-shadow: 0 0 .5rem black;
}

.playing {
  transform: scale(1.1);
  border-color: #ffc600;
  box-shadow: 0 0 1rem #ffc600;
}

kbd {
  display: block;
  font-size: 4rem;
}

.sound {
  font-size: 1.2rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: .1rem;
  color: #ffc600;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>JS Drum Kit</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>

  <div class="keys">
    <div data-key="65" class="key">
      <kbd>A</kbd>
      <span class="sound">clap</span>
    </div>
    <div data-key="83" class="key">
      <kbd>S</kbd>
      <span class="sound">hihat</span>
    </div>
    <div data-key="68" class="key">
      <kbd>D</kbd>
      <span class="sound">kick</span>
    </div>
    <div data-key="70" class="key">
      <kbd>F</kbd>
      <span class="sound">openhat</span>
    </div>
    <div data-key="71" class="key">
      <kbd>G</kbd>
      <span class="sound">boom</span>
    </div>
    <div data-key="72" class="key">
      <kbd>H</kbd>
      <span class="sound">ride</span>
    </div>
    <div data-key="74" class="key">
      <kbd>J</kbd>
      <span class="sound">snare</span>
    </div>
    <div data-key="75" class="key">
      <kbd>K</kbd>
      <span class="sound">tom</span>
    </div>
    <div data-key="76" class="key">
      <kbd>L</kbd>
      <span class="sound">tink</span>
    </div>
  </div>

  <audio data-key="65" src="sounds/clap.wav"></audio>
  <audio data-key="83" src="sounds/hihat.wav"></audio>
  <audio data-key="68" src="sounds/kick.wav"></audio>
  <audio data-key="70" src="sounds/openhat.wav"></audio>
  <audio data-key="71" src="sounds/boom.wav"></audio>
  <audio data-key="72" src="sounds/ride.wav"></audio>
  <audio data-key="74" src="sounds/snare.wav"></audio>
  <audio data-key="75" src="sounds/tom.wav"></audio>
  <audio data-key="76" src="sounds/tink.wav"></audio>

  <script>
  // 按下按键播放音乐
  window.addEventListener("keydown",function(e){
    e = e|| window.event;
    //let keyCode = e.keyCode;//得到按键代码后续判断哪个按键已经按下
    console.log(e.keyCode);
    //console.log('${keyCode}');
    //````````````不是'''''''''干
    const audio = document.querySelector(`audio[data-key="${e.keyCode}"]`);
    const key = document.querySelector(`div[data-key="${e.keyCode}"]`);
    console.log([audio]);
    if(!audio){
      return;
    }
    audio.currentTime = 0;
    audio.play();
    
    //按下按键变化样式
    key.classList.add('playing');
    window.addEventListener("keyup",function(e){
      e = e || window.event;
      key.classList.remove('playing');
    });
  });
  
  
  </script>

</body>
</html>

实现效果

在这里插入图片描述

存在问题

原版是通过监听transitionend来完成样式变换，在长时间按下按键的情况下会出现无法还原按键样式的情况，keyup则没有这种情况
刚打开时按键没声音，音频文件未加载，通过window.onload来解决

icnvd

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
每日一练 JS30天挑战打击鼓

打击鼓实现目标按键放音乐连续点击立刻重置按下按键有动态变化实现思路将按键div和audio设置相同data-key属性来绑定绑定事件监听keydown和keyup来完成播放和按键变化修改audio.currentTime属性来完成疯狂重置音乐开始实现代码html { font-size: 10px; /* background: url(http://i.imgur.com/b9r5sEL.jpg) bottom center; */ background-size:
复制链接

扫一扫