python 爬虫

Python 简单爬虫

爬取了51job 网站关于上海、北京、广州、深圳地区有关python的薪资，运用正则表达式，把爬取的数据保存到文本文档，mysql中。

代码.

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import urllib.request
import re
import sqlite3

def get_content(page, key):
    url = 'https://search.51job.com/list/010000%252C020000%252C030200%252C040000,000000,0000,00,9,99,' + key + ',2,' + str(page) + '.html'
    a = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
    html = a.read().decode('gbk')
    lst = re.findall(r'<span class="t3">(北京|上海|广州|深圳).*?</span>\s+<span class="t4">(\d+\.?\d?)-(\d+\.?\d?)(万|千)/(年|月)</span>', html)
    return lst

conn = sqlite3.connect('51.db')
c = conn.cursor()
c.execute('''CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS jobs
        (key text, addr text, min float, max float)''')
c.execute('''delete from jobs''')
conn.commit()

with open('51.txt', 'w') as f:
    f.write('%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' % ('key','addr','min','max'))
    for key in ('python', 'java'):
        for each in range(1, 11):
            for items in get_content(each, key):
                min = float(items[1])
                max = float(items[2])
                if items[3] == "千":
                    min /= 10
                    max /= 10
                if items[4] == "年":
                    min /= 12
                    max /= 12
                f.write('%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' % (key, items[0], round(min, 2), round(max, 2)))
                c.execute("INSERT INTO jobs VALUES (?,?,?,?)", (key, items[0], round(min, 2), round(max, 2)))
conn.commit()
conn.close()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    lst = get_content(1, 'python')
    print(lst)

刚学python，可能有些地方不对，请大家批评指正，谢谢！