我在b站学数据库 （八）：多表操作练习

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数据准备

--创建部门表
create table dept(
	deptno int primary key, #--部门编号
	dname varchar(14) , #--部门名称
	loc varchar( 13) #--部门地址
) ;
insert into dept values ( 10, ' accounting ' , 'new york ' );
insert into dept values ( 20, ' research ' , 'dallas ' ) ;
insert into dept values ( 30, 'sales ' , 'chicago ' );
insert into dept values (40, ' operations ' , ' boston ' );


--创建员工表
create table emp(
	empno int primary key, --员工编号
	ename varchar( 10),-- 员工姓名
	job varchar(9),-- 员工工作
	mgr int, --员工直属领导编号
	hiredate date, -- 入职时间
	sal double, --工资
	comm double,--奖金
	deptno int -- 对应dept表的外键
);
--添加部门和员工之间的主外键关系
alter table emp add constraint foreign key emp(deptno) references dept (deptno) ;
insert into emp values(7369, ' smith ' , ' clerk ',7902,'1980-12-17',800,null,20)
insert into emp values(7499, 'allen' , ' salesman',7698,'1981-02-20',1600,300,30);
insert into emp values(7521, ' ward' , ' salesman' ,7698,'1981-02-22',1250,500,30) ;
insert into emp values(7566,' jones ' , ' manager',7839,'1981-04-02',2975,null,20);
insert into emp values(7654, ' martin' , ' salesman ' ,7698,'1981-09-28',1250,1400,30);
insert into emp values(7698, 'blake ' , 'manager',7839,'1981-05-01',2850,null,30);
insert into emp values(7782,'clark ' , ' manager' ,7839,'1981-06-09',2450,null,10);
insert into emp values(7788, ' scott' , 'analyst',7566,'1987-07-03' ,3000,null,20);
insert into emp values(7839, 'king ' , ' president' ,null, '1981-11-17',5000, null,10);
insert into emp values(7844, 'turner' , ' salesman',7698,'1981-09-08',1500,0,30);
insert into emp values(7876, ' adams ' , ' clerk ' ,7788,'1987-07-13',1100,null,20);
insert into emp values(7900,' james ' , ' clerk ',7698,'1981-12-03',950,null,30);
insert into emp values(7902, ' ford' , ' analyst',7566,'1981-12-03',3000,null,20);
Iinsert into emp values(7934,'miller' , ' clerk ',7782,'1981-01-23',1300,null,10);


--创建工资等级表
create table salgrade(
	grade int, --等级
	losal double, --最低工资
	hisal double --最高工资
);
insert into salgrade values ( 1,700,1200 ) ;
insert into salgrade values (2,1201,1400) ;
insert into salgrade values ( 3,1401,2000) ;
insert into salgrade values (4,2001,3000) ;
insert into salgrade values (5,3001,9999);

练习：
1、返回拥有员工的部门名、部门号。

select distinct d.name,d.deptno from dept d join emp e on d.deptno = e.deptno;

2、工资水平多于Smith的员工信息

select * from emp where sal > (select sal from emp where ename = 'smiith');

3、返回员工和所属经理的姓名。

select a.ename,b.ename from emp a,emp b where a.mgr = b.empno;
或者
select a.ename,b.ename from emp a join emp b on a.mgr = b.empno;

4、返回雇员的雇佣日期早于其经理雇佣日期的员工及其经理姓名。

select a.ename,a.hiredate,b.ename,b.hiredate from emp a join emp b on a.mgr = b.empno and a.hiredate < b.hiredate;

5、返回员工姓名及其所在的部门名称。

select a.ename,b.dname from emp a join dept b on a.deptno = b.deptno;

6、返回从事clerk工作的员工姓名和所在部门名称。

select a.ename,b.ename,a.job from emp a join dept b on a.deptno = b.deptno and job = 'clerk';

7、返回部门号及其本部门的最低工资。

select deptno,min(sal) from emp group by deptno;

8、返回销售部(sales)所有员工的姓名。

select * from dept a join emp b on a.deptno = b.deptno and a.dname = 'salas';

9、返回工资水平多于平均工资的员工。

select * from emp where sal > (select avg(sal) from emp);

10、返回与scott从事相同工作的员工。

select * from emp where job = (select job from emp where ename = 'scott') and ename != 'scott';

11、返回工资高于30部门所有员工工资水平的员工信息。

select * from emp where sal > all(select sal from emp where deptno = 30);

12、返回员工工作及其从事此工作的最低工资。

select job,min(sal) from emp group by job;

13、计算出员工的年薪,并且以年薪排序。

select *ename,(sal * 12 + ifnull(comm,0)) as year_sal from emp order by year_sal desc;

14、返回工资处于第四级别的员工的姓名。

select * from emp where sal between (select losal from salgrade where grade = 4) and (select hisal from salgrade where grade = 4);

15、返回工资为二等级的职员名字、部门所在地

select * from dept a join emp b on a.deptno = b.deptno join salgrade c on grade = 2 and b.sal >= c.losal and b.sal <= c.hisal;
或者
select *
from dept a,emp b,salgrade c
where a.deptno = b.deptno and grade = 2 and b.sal >= c.losal and b.sal <= c.hisal;

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