Spring 事务管理 —— 模拟转账案例(基于注解的事务控制)

domain 不变
dao：

package com.fy.dao.impl;

import com.fy.dao.AccountDao;
import com.fy.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl /*extends JdbcDaoSupport*/ implements AccountDao {
    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
/*
    public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jabcTemplate) {
        this.jdbcTemplate = jabcTemplate;
    }
*/

    @Override
    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account.demo1 where id=?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
        List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account.demo1 where name=?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
        if(accounts.isEmpty()){
            return null;
        }
        if(accounts.size()>1){
            throw new RuntimeException("结果不唯一");
        }
        return accounts.get(0);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("update account.demo1 set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
    }
}

Service：

package com.fy.service.impl;

import com.fy.dao.AccountDao;
import com.fy.domain.Account;
import com.fy.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service("accountService")
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS,readOnly=true)
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;
    /*public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }*/

    @Override
    public Account finAccountById(Integer accountId) {
        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);
    }

    @Override
    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly = false)
    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
        System.out.println("transfer.....");
        //根据名称查询转出账户
        Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
        //根据名称查询转入账户
        Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
        //转出账户减钱
        source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);
        //转入账户加钱
        target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
        //跟新转出账户
        accountDao.updateAccount(source);
        //测试错误事务 看事务控制是否能停止转账(没出现金额差)
        int i=1/0;
        accountDao.updateAccount(target);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        ">
        <!-- 创建spring创建容器时要扫描的包-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.fy">
        </context:component-scan>
        <!--配置JdbcTemplate-->
           <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        </bean>
    <!--配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/account?serverTimezone=UTC"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="991206"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--开启spring对注解事务的支持-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>

</beans>

通过两种方法的配置发现各自有优点，我们需要两个配合起来使用才能代码的高效性。